2016年四级作文模板之图片与图表
英语四六级考试改革之后，图画作文考的比较多，无论是图画作文还是主题作文，下面的结构是可以通用的，考生可以重点记下图画作文与主题作文的句型。
一、看图作文模板
第一段：简要描述图画
From the picture, we cansee that...
As is vividlyrevealed/described in the picture above, ……
As is vividly shown in theabove picture, ……
The picture above is avivid description of ……
Given in an interestingcartoon: ……
Given is an interestingbut thought-provoking cartoon/picture: ……
Given is a meaningfulcartoon/picture: ……
In front of us unfolds apicture in which ……
第二段：进行正反论证
Thosewho are in favor of 现象 maintain that 描述观点1.
In their view, 阐释观点1.
On the contrary, those whoare against 现象 hold/ point out that 描述观点2. Besides, 阐释证实观点2 . (第二段可以根据文章来分析原因，影响，优点或缺点等。)
第三段：提出建议措施
Itis high time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of… (虚拟语气的句子) 然后再分条来说明措施或总结给出结论。
二、2015年6月四级作文范文：网络生活
(作者：王江涛)2015年6月的大学英语四级、六级考试已全部结束，下面对作文进行了解析并提供了参考范文，供广大考生参考。
命题解析
本题要求首先简要描述图画，然后评论这种现代生活。图画显示：现代人无论工作、居家、娱乐还是睡眠，都与电脑密不可分。显而易见，本题主旨为电脑或网络对现代生活的影响。
国内写作考试中已经反复考察电脑或网络这一热点话题。2002年6月四级写作考察“大学生使用电脑情况”，2009年考研[微博]写作考察“网络的‘近’与‘远’”，2012年6月六级写作考察“网络对人际共同的影响”，2013年12月四级写作考察“网络对人们沟通方式的影响”。2015年6月，四级写作再次考察电脑或网络这一话题。如果考生研究过之前的`写作真题，诸多表达均可使用。
写作思路：
1、本题首段应简要描述图画，指出人们无论工作、家庭、休闲或休息，都与电脑关系密切。
2、次段最好进行正反论证，说明电脑有利有弊：一方面可以满足工作生活的需要并娱乐自我，另一方面过度沉迷也会浪费大量的时间和精力。
3、第三段最好提出建议措施：我们应该扬长避短，在合理使用电脑的同时，避免过度沉迷。
参考范文：
Asis symbolically illustrate in the cartoon, a person is always staying in frontof a computer no matter whether he or she is working, studying or playing. Evenwhen he is sleeping, the image of surfing on line is also indispensable in hissweet dreams.
Themetaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of therelationship between man and computer. On the one hand, there is no denyingthat the computer is currently one of the most efficient tools either toentertain oneself or to meet the work's needs. But on the other hand, a goodmany people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintainface-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once indulged in thefictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrateon real life.
Hence,it is necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way and restrain fromoverindulgence. After all, the computer is invented to connect you and me, andto bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep peoplebeyond reach.
如图所示，一个人无论工作、在家或娱乐，总是坐在一台电脑前面。甚至当他睡觉的时候，在他甜美的梦中，网上冲浪的画面也是必不可少的。
这幅比喻并使人印象深刻的图画象征性揭示了人与电脑之间的双重关系。一方面，不可否认电脑目前是用于娱乐自我和满足工作需要的最高效媒介之一。但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于电脑而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面接触。一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人并关注现实生活。
因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用电脑，避免过度沉迷。毕竟，人们发明电脑是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来方便，而非设置障碍使人彼此疏远。
三、图表作文的模板
这类作文时，注意以下几点：
审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外， 还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。
描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。
主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。
常见模板
第一段：总体描述图表，指明时间段，指出突出变化或不同
常用句型或短语：
As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________
According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________
It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________.
The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________.
especially, ________________(指出突出变化)
第二段：(分析原因)
There are several factors leading to this change / difference ……..
There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因)
To begin with, _______(原因一)
In addition, ______________(原因二0
For example, _________(举例说明)
Last but not the least, __________(原因三)
To sum up——————————————(简要总结)
第三段：自己的观点
As for me,____________
On the one hand, ________
on the other, ____
In brief，_____________________.
数据变化常用句型
表示逐句增长
The number of …. has grown steadily from … to…..in 2009.
hasrisen from ….
showsa tendency to increase
climbed
wentsharply up
soared
tendsto go up b/ increase
There was a rapid / sharp/ dramatic /gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of …. who…..
The number of …. is on the rise / increase.
The increase of …. has reached to ….
表示数据降低
The number of … dropped steadily from … to …in 2008.
declined suddenly
fell
tends to go down
tendency to fall
showsa tendency to decrease
There was a sharp fall …. in the number of … in 2008.
gradual decrease
sudden reduction
slow decline
drop
例文： StudentsUse of Computers
提纲： 1. 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间： 1990年(2 hours),1995年 (4 hours), 2002年 (14 hours)，请描述其变化;
2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);
3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
参考范文
Student Use of Computers
As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computersincreased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, thenumber rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002. There are three factors leadingto the change.
To begin with, the priceof computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can affordit. In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers.For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends.Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer hasbecome a must for many people. To sum up, low price, convenience and wide usecontribute to the increase in the use of computers.
As for me, student use ofcomputers is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it is a good helper insearching for information, drawing pictures, etc. On the other hand, variouscomputer games might distract students from their studies. In brief, computerscan serve us well if they are used in the right way.
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