APITEST: 接口自动化测试
目录结构介绍：
conf目录：用来存放项目运行环境、执行环境相关的配置参数
testsuite目录：测试用例在此目录编写，pytest默认约定test开头的文件和方法为测试用例，不满足条件的不会被执行，可按照功能模块建立文件夹对测试用例进行分类
utils目录：把与业务无关的实用程序放到此目录，比如自己写的辅助方法
.gitignore文件：git提交忽略文件配置文件
conftest.py文件：pytest的fixture方法可以写在这里，测试用例使用其中的fixture不需要使用import显示引入
pytest.ini文件：可以针对pytest进行一些配置，如日志格式和级别等
requirements.txt文件：把需要安装的python第三方库写入此文件，需要使用该工程时执行pip install -r requirements.txt，可一次性安装全部依赖
runall.py文件：执行全部用例入口，用来给jenkins等CI/CD工具拉起自动化任务使用
data目录：存放测试数据
results: 存放测试结果数据和测试报告
API:存放接口文档
log: 存放日志 '''
详情介绍如何新增接口测试
1、baseapi新增class Yuncheng(BaseApi)
class Yuncheng(BaseApi):host = get_env_info("yuncheng.host")def set_url(self):self.url = "http://"+self.host + self.url+ self.suffixreturn self2、API 文件夹下新建yuncheng.py, 设置请求method,url
from API.base_api import Yunchengclass YunchengTest(Yuncheng):method = "POST"url = "/posts"suffix = ""3、conf 配置不同环境请求的header,host
yuncheng:host: jsonplaceholder.typicode.comheaders:Content-Type: application/json 4、data 配置请求body,多种请求写list,无body写{}
[{"userId": 1,"title": "云程低代码平台","body": "私有化部署、定制化开发、源代码交付、欢迎在线体验。http://www.yunchegnxc.com"},{"userId": 1,"title": "sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit","body": "quia et suscipit\nsuscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\nreprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\nnostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto"},{"userId": 1,"title": "qui est esse","body": "est rerum tempore vitae\nsequi sint nihil reprehenderit dolor beatae ea dolores neque\nfugiat blanditiis voluptate porro vel nihil molestiae ut reiciendis\nqui aperiam non debitis possimus qui neque nisi nulla"}
]5、testsuit 文件夹下testbase 增加header的获取
class TestYuncheng():headers = get_env_info("yuncheng.headers") 6、测试testsuit 文件夹下新增test_yuncheng.py写接口测试
from API.yuncheng import * # 引进接口
import allure
from utils.common import get_json_data
from loguru import logger
import pytest
import datetime
from testsuite.test_base import TestYuncheng # 引进参数@allure.feature("测试云程")
class TestCui(TestYuncheng,YunchengTest): # 继承了基础类有了header相关@allure.story("测试一次性请求")def test_cuilll(self):data = get_json_data(r"./data/yuncheng/set_yuncheng.json") # 变化的是body请求体# QuerySchedule继承baseapi实现了接口请求，run就是发送，res是返回数据# print("===data=====", data)# print("请求的header为=========", self.headers)logger.add("./log/{}.log".format(datetime.date.today()), rotation="00:00")# logger.info("headers " + str(self.headers))for body in data:# logger.info("body " + str(data))res = YunchengTest().set_url().set_headers(self.headers).set_json(body).run()# print("===res=====", res.response.json())logger.info('\n'+"url: " + self.url+'\n' +"headers: " + str(self.headers)+'\n'+"body: " + str(data)+'\n'+"返回数据: " + str(res.response.json()))pytest.assume(res.response.json()['userId'], "1")@allure.story("测试多次请求")# 与上面区别是每份数据是一次用例，上面整体是一次用例@pytest.mark.parametrize("data", get_json_data(r"./data/yuncheng/set_yuncheng.json"))def test_cui(self, data):with allure.step("一步步测试"):# print("请求的header为=========", self.headers)# print("===data=====", data)logger.add("./log/{}.log".format(datetime.date.today()), rotation="00:00")# logger.info("headers "+str(self.headers))# logger.info("body "+str(data))res = YunchengTest().set_url().set_headers(self.headers).set_json(data).run()# print("===res=====", res.response.json())logger.info('\n'+"url: " + self.url+'\n' +"headers: " + str(self.headers)+'\n'+"body: " + str(data)+"返回数据: " + str(res.response.json()))pytest.assume(res.response.json()['userId'], "1")注：接口不涉及登录，如涉及登录则在fixture，fixture_login 设置登录接口相关
7、runall.py 设置运行用例
import os
import pytestif __name__ == "__main__":# pytest.main(["./testsuite/test", "-s", "-v", "--alluredir=./results/data", "--clean-alluredir"])# os.system('allure generate ./results/data/ -o ./results/report --clean')# os.system('allure open -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8883 ./results/report')pytest.main(["-vs", "./testsuite/test/test_yuncheng.py"])
