注：代码已托管在GitHub上，地址是：https://github.com/Damaer/Mybatis-Learning ，项目是mybatis-13-oneself-one2many，需要自取，需要配置maven环境以及mysql环境(sql语句在resource下的test.sql中)，觉得有用可以点个小星星，小菜鸟在此Thanks~
所谓自关联查询，是指自己既然充当一方，又充当多方。比如新闻栏目的数据表，自己可以是父栏目，也可以是多方，子栏目。在数据表里面实现就是一张表，有一个外键pid，用来表示该栏目的父栏目，一级栏目没有父栏目的，可以将其外键设置为0.
DB表如下：
查询指定栏目的所有子孙栏目
查询指定目录的所有子孙目录，我们需要使用递归的思想，查出当前栏目之后，需要将当前栏目的id作为下一级栏目的pid。
实体类NewsLabel.java,使用一对多的关系：
import java.util.Set;public class NewsLabel {private Integer id;private String name;private Set<NewsLabel>children;public Integer getId() {return id;}public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public Set<NewsLabel> getChildren() {return children;}public void setChildren(Set<NewsLabel> children) {this.children = children;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "NewsLabel [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", children="+ children + "]";}}
定义sql接口:
public interface INewsLabelDao {List<NewsLabel> selectChildByParentId(int pid);
}
mapper.xml文件，在递归里面使用本身sql：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.INewsLabelDao"><resultMap type="beans.NewsLabel" id="newsLabelMapper"><id column="id" property="id"/><result column="name" property="name"/><collection property="children" ofType="NewsLabel"select="selectChildByParentId"column="id"/></resultMap><select id="selectChildByParentId" resultMap="newsLabelMapper">select id,name from newslabel where pid=#{xxx}</select>
</mapper>
测试类MyTest.java:
public class MyTest {private INewsLabelDao dao;private SqlSession sqlSession;@Beforepublic void Before(){sqlSession=MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();dao=sqlSession.getMapper(INewsLabelDao.class);}@Testpublic void TestselectMinisterById(){List<NewsLabel>children=dao.selectChildByParentId(2);for(NewsLabel newsLabel:children){System.out.println(newsLabel);}}@Afterpublic void after(){if(sqlSession!=null){sqlSession.close();}}}
结果：
NewsLabel [id=3, name=NBA, children=[NewsLabel [id=5, name=火箭, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=6, name=湖人, children=[]]]]
NewsLabel [id=4, name=CBA, children=[NewsLabel [id=7, name=北京金瓯, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=8, name=浙江广夏, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=9, name=青岛双星, children=[]]]]
这样的写法只能选出子孙栏目，不能将自己的信息输出。
查询指定目录以及指定子孙目录
添加一个sql的接口：
List<NewsLabel> selectSelfAndChildByParentId(int pid);
mapper文件里面实现,在resultMap里面递归调用另一个sql，最外层的sql只执行一次，这样就可以实现查询自身一次，递归查询子孙栏目的功能：
<!-- 筛选出自己以及子孙栏目--><select id="selectChildByParentId2" resultMap="newsLabelMapper2">select id,name from newslabel where pid=#{ooo}</select><resultMap type="beans.NewsLabel" id="newsLabelMapper2"><id column="id" property="id"/><result column="name" property="name"/><collection property="children"ofType="NewsLabel"select="selectChildByParentId2"column="id"/></resultMap><select id="selectSelfAndChildByParentId" resultMap="newsLabelMapper2">select id,name from newslabel where id=#{xxx}</select>
单元测试：
@Testpublic void TestselectSelfAndChildrenLabelById(){List<NewsLabel> children = dao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId(2);for (NewsLabel newsLabel : children) {System.out.println(newsLabel);}}
结果：
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,667 - org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction -450 [main] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@5bb21b69]
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,669 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId -452 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId - ==> Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where id=?
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,704 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId -487 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,722 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -505 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ====> Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=?
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,723 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -506 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ====> Parameters: 2(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,726 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -509 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ======> Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=?
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,726 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -509 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ======> Parameters: 3(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,727 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -510 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ========> Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=?
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,728 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -511 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ========> Parameters: 5(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,729 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -512 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - <======== Total: 0
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,732 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -515 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ========> Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=?
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,732 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -515 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ========> Parameters: 6(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,733 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -516 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - <======== Total: 0
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,734 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -517 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - <====== Total: 2
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,734 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -517 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ======> Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=?
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,734 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -517 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ======> Parameters: 4(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,736 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -519 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ========> Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=?
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,736 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -519 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ========> Parameters: 7(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,738 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -521 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - <======== Total: 0
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,738 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -521 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ========> Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=?
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,739 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -522 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ========> Parameters: 8(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,741 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -524 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - <======== Total: 0
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,742 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -525 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ========> Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=?
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,742 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -525 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - ========> Parameters: 9(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,743 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -526 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - <======== Total: 0
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,744 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -527 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - <====== Total: 3
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,744 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -527 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 - <==== Total: 2
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,745 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId -528 [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId - <== Total: 1
NewsLabel [id=2, name=体育新闻, children=[NewsLabel [id=3, name=NBA, children=[NewsLabel [id=6, name=湖人, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=5, name=火箭, children=[]]]], NewsLabel [id=4, name=CBA, children=[NewsLabel [id=7, name=北京金瓯, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=8, name=浙江广夏, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=9, name=青岛双星, children=[]]]]]]此文章仅代表自己（本菜鸟）学习积累记录，或者学习笔记，如有侵权，请联系作者删除。人无完人，文章也一样，文笔稚嫩，在下不才，勿喷，如果有错误之处，还望指出，感激不尽~
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