新建一个springboot项目。

1、项目结构

2、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.7.14</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>build-project</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>build-project</name><description>Maven项目打包生成启动文件</description><properties><java.version>11</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies><build><!-- 打包文件名称--><finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId></plugin><!-- 该插件用于打包时自动生成各个环境的启动文件--><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId><executions><execution><phase>compile</phase><goals><goal>run</goal></goals><configuration><target><echo message="生成 windows 启动文件 begin"/><copy tofile="${basedir}/target/start-${project.artifactId}-dev.bat"><fileset file="${basedir}/target/classes/run/start.bat"/><filterset><filter token="active" value="dev"/><filter token="artifactId" value="${project.artifactId}"/><filter token="jar" value="-Dlog.logdir=D:\\logs\\${project.artifactId} ./${project.artifactId}.jar"/><filter token="args" value="-Xmx255m -Xms255m -Xmn125m -Xss256k"/></filterset></copy><copy tofile="${basedir}/target/start-${project.artifactId}-test.bat"><fileset file="${basedir}/target/classes/run/start.bat"/><filterset><filter token="active" value="test"/><filter token="artifactId" value="${project.artifactId}"/><filter token="jar" value="-Dlog.logdir=D:\\logs\\${project.artifactId} ./${project.artifactId}.jar"/><filter token="args"value="-Xmx255m -Xms255m -Xmn125m -Xss256k"/></filterset></copy><copy tofile="${basedir}/target/start-${project.artifactId}-prod.bat"><fileset file="${basedir}/target/classes/run/start.bat"/><filterset><filter token="active" value="prod"/><filter token="artifactId" value="${project.artifactId}"/><filter token="jar" value="-Dlog.logdir=D:\\logs\\${project.artifactId} ./${project.artifactId}.jar"/><filter token="args" value="-Xmx255m -Xms255m -Xmn125m -Xss256k"/></filterset></copy><echo message="生成 windows 启动文件 end"/><echo message="生成 centos 启动文件 begin"/><copy tofile="${basedir}/target/start-${project.artifactId}-dev.sh"><fileset file="${basedir}/target/classes/run/start.sh"/><filterset><filter token="active" value="dev"/><filter token="artifactId" value="${project.artifactId}"/><filter token="jar" value="./${project.artifactId}.jar"/><filter token="args" value="-server -Xmx350m -Xms350m -Xmn256m-Xss128k >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 &amp;"/></filterset></copy><copy tofile="${basedir}/target/start-${project.artifactId}-test.sh"><fileset file="${basedir}/target/classes/run/start.sh"/><filterset><filter token="active" value="test"/><filter token="artifactId" value="${project.artifactId}"/><filter token="jar" value="./${project.artifactId}.jar"/><filter token="args" value="-server -Xmx350m -Xms350m -Xmn256m-Xss128k >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 &amp;"/></filterset></copy><copy tofile="${basedir}/target/start-${project.artifactId}-prod.sh"><fileset file="${basedir}/target/classes/run/start.sh"/><filterset><filter token="active" value="prod"/><filter token="artifactId" value="${project.artifactId}"/><filter token="jar" value="./${project.artifactId}.jar"/><filter token="args" value="-server -Xmx350m -Xms350m -Xmn256m-Xss128k >/dev/null 2>&amp;1 &amp;"/></filterset></copy><copy tofile="${basedir}/target/stop-${project.artifactId}.sh"><fileset file="${basedir}/target/classes/run/stop.sh"/><filterset><filter token="artifactId" value="${project.artifactId}"/></filterset></copy><echo message="生成 centos 启动文件 end"/><delete dir="${basedir}/target/classes/run" verbose="true"/><chmod file="${basedir}/target/*.sh" perm="+x"/></target></configuration></execution></executions></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build></project>

3、拷贝run包模板到resources下

地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_36942720/88180434

4、生产中需要的配置文件：test / prod / dev

application.yml

spring:profiles:active: test

application-test.yml

server:port: 8700spring:application:name: build-project

application-prod.yml

server:port: 8700spring:application:name: build-project

application-dev.yml

server:port: 8700spring:application:name: build-project

5、执行打包命令，生成启动文件

target目录下生成Liunx和Windows启动文件

【注】：

问题：liunx下启动出现 /bin/bash^M: 坏的解释器: 没有那个文件或目录 错误。

原因：dos / windows 和 unix / linux 换行格式编码问题导致，dos / windows  『\n\r 』表示换行 unix / linux  『\n』 表示换行。

解决办法：重新编译启动文件

sed -i 's/\r$//' start-build-project-test.sh

启动文件：