如何保证消息的可靠性投递？

1.保证生产者向broke可靠性投递，开启ack投递成功确认，如果失败的话进行消息补偿

/*** @author yueF_L* @date 2023-08-10 01:32* ConfirmCallback：消息只要被 RabbitMQ broker 接收到就会触发confirm方法。*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class ConfirmCallbackService implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback {@Overridepublic void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {if (!ack) {log.error("confirm==>发送到broker失败\r\n" +"correlationData={}\r\n" + "ack={}\r\n" + "cause={}",correlationData, ack, cause);} else {log.info("confirm==>发送到broker成功\r\n" +"correlationData={}\r\n" + "ack={}\r\n" + "cause={}",correlationData, ack, cause);}}

2. 保证消息能投敌到目标 queue

/*** @author yueF_L* @date 2023-08-10 01:29* ReturnCallback：如果消息未能投递到目标 queue 里将触发returnedMessage方法。* 若向 queue 投递消息未成功，可记录下当前消息的详细投递数据，方便后续做重发或者补偿等操作。*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class ReturnCallbackService implements RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback {@Overridepublic void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText,String exchange, String routingKey) {log.info("returnedMessage==> \r\n" + "message={}\r\n" + "replyCode={}\r\n" +"replyText={}\r\n" + "exchange={}\r\n" + "routingKey={}",message, replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey);}
}

将配置set到rabbitTemplate

/*** @author yueF_L* @date 2023-08-10 01:25* 消息队列配置*/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class RabbitMQConfig {private final ConfirmCallbackService confirmCallbackService;private final ReturnCallbackService returnCallbackService;@BeanRabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);// 开启失败通知rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallbackService);rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(returnCallbackService);return rabbitTemplate;}
}

yml配置

 代码中的调用

 

  @RabbitListener(queues = TtlQueueConfig.DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_TELEPHONE_BILL)public void receiveD(Message message, Channel channel) {try {try {String msg = new String(message.getBody());// 模拟异常，测试重试int a = 1 / 0;//apiService.doApiHeartChainTelephoneBillOrder(msg);// 手动确认消息channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);log.info("当前时间：{},收到话费死信队列信息：{}", new Date(), msg);}catch (Exception e){//参数1：消费消息的index//参数2：是否批量否定多个消息，设为false就与basicReject功能一样，triue的前提也是在同一个channel，且在该消息否定前存在未确认的消息//参数3： 对异常消息的处理，true表示重排序，false表示丢弃// 如果拒绝消息，要求mq重发的话，一直异常会进入死循环//channel.basicNack(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false, true);log.error(TtlQueueConfig.DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_TELEPHONE_BILL + " 消息反馈失败，param:{}", message.getBody());throw e;}} catch (Exception e) {log.error("监听RabbitMq、队列：" + TtlQueueConfig.DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_TELEPHONE_BILL + "发生异常："+ e.getMessage());throw new CustomException("监听RabbitMq、队列：" + TtlQueueConfig.DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE_TELEPHONE_BILL + "发生异常："+ e.getMessage());}}