Java代码如何对Excel文件进行zip压缩

1：新建 ZipUtils 工具类

package com.ly.cloud.datacollection.util;import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;@Slf4j
public class ZipUtils {private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 10 * 1024;/*** * @param fileList 多文件列表* @param zipPath 压缩文件临时目录* @return*/public static Boolean zipFiles(List<File> fileList, File zipPath) {boolean flag = true;// 1 文件压缩if (!zipPath.exists()) { // 判断压缩后的文件存在不，不存在则创建try {zipPath.createNewFile();} catch (IOException e) {flag=false;e.printStackTrace();}}FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=null;ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream=null;FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;try {fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(zipPath); // 实例化 FileOutputStream对象zipOutputStream=new ZipOutputStream(fileOutputStream); // 实例化 ZipOutputStream对象ZipEntry zipEntry=null; // 创建 ZipEntry对象for (int i=0; i<fileList.size(); i++) { // 遍历源文件数组fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileList.get(i)); // 将源文件数组中的当前文件读入FileInputStream流中zipEntry = new ZipEntry("("+i+")"+fileList.get(i).getName()); // 实例化ZipEntry对象，源文件数组中的当前文件zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry);int len; // 该变量记录每次真正读的字节个数byte[] buffer=new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; // 定义每次读取的字节数组while ((len=fileInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {zipOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);}}zipOutputStream.closeEntry();zipOutputStream.close();fileInputStream.close();fileOutputStream.close();} catch (IOException e) {flag=false;e.printStackTrace();} finally {try {  fileInputStream.close();zipOutputStream.close();fileOutputStream.close();} catch (Exception e){flag=false;e.printStackTrace();}}return flag;}/*** @param srcDir           压缩文件夹路径* @param keepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,*                         true:保留目录结构;*                         false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)* @param response * @throws RuntimeException 压缩失败会抛出运行时异常*/public static void toZip(String[] srcDir, String outDir,boolean keepDirStructure, HttpServletResponse response) throws RuntimeException, Exception {// 设置输出的格式response.reset();response.setContentType("bin");outDir = URLEncoder.encode(outDir,"UTF-8");response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + outDir);OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");ZipOutputStream zos = null;try {zos = new ZipOutputStream(out);List<File> sourceFileList = new ArrayList<File>();for (String dir : srcDir) {File sourceFile = new File(dir);sourceFileList.add(sourceFile);}compress(sourceFileList, zos, keepDirStructure);} catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException("zip error from ZipUtils", e);} finally {if (zos != null) {try {zos.close();out.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}/*** @param srcDir           压缩文件夹路径* @param keepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,*                         true:保留目录结构;*                         false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)* @param response * @throws RuntimeException 压缩失败会抛出运行时异常*/public static void toZip(String[] srcDir, String outDir,boolean keepDirStructure) throws RuntimeException, Exception {// 设置输出的格式//outDir = URLEncoder.encode(outDir,"UTF-8");long start= System.currentTimeMillis();FileOutputStream out=null;ZipOutputStream zos = null;try {out=new FileOutputStream(outDir); // 实例化 FileOutputStream对象zos = new ZipOutputStream(out);List<File> sourceFileList = new ArrayList<File>();for (String dir : srcDir) {File sourceFile = new File(dir);sourceFileList.add(sourceFile);}compress(sourceFileList, zos, keepDirStructure);} catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException("zip error from ZipUtils", e);} finally {if (zos != null) {try {zos.close();out.close();log.info(outDir+"压缩完成");printInfo(start);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}/*** 递归压缩方法** @param sourceFile       源文件* @param zos              zip输出流* @param name             压缩后的名称* @param keepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,*                         true:保留目录结构;*                         false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)* @throws Exception 异常*/private static void compress(File sourceFile, ZipOutputStream zos,String name, boolean keepDirStructure) throws Exception {byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];recursion(sourceFile, zos, name, keepDirStructure, buf);}/**** @param sourceFileList    源文件列表* @param zos               zip输出流* @param keepDirStructure  是否保留原来的目录结构,*                          true:保留目录结构;*                          false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)* @throws Exception        异常*/private static void compress(List<File> sourceFileList,ZipOutputStream zos, boolean keepDirStructure) throws Exception {byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];for (File sourceFile : sourceFileList) {String name = sourceFile.getName();recursion(sourceFile, zos, name, keepDirStructure, buf);}}/**** @param sourceFile       源文件* @param zos              zip输出流* @param name             文件名* @param keepDirStructure 否保留原来的目录结构,*                         true:保留目录结构;*                         false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意：不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败)* @param buf              字节数组* @throws Exception       异常*/private static void recursion(File sourceFile, ZipOutputStream zos, String name, boolean keepDirStructure, byte[] buf) {if (sourceFile.isFile()) {FileInputStream in=null;try {in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name));int len;while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) {zos.write(buf, 0, len);}zos.closeEntry();in.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}finally {try {in.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}} else {File[] listFiles = sourceFile.listFiles();if (listFiles == null || listFiles.length == 0) {if (keepDirStructure) {try {zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name + "/"));zos.closeEntry();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}} else {for (File file : listFiles) {if (keepDirStructure) {try {compress(file, zos, name + "/" + file.getName(),true);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}} else {try {compress(file, zos, file.getName(), false);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}}}public static int deleteFile(File file) {//判断是否存在此文件int count=0;if (file.exists()) {//判断是否是文件夹if (file.isDirectory()) {File[] files = file.listFiles();//判断文件夹里是否有文件if (files.length >= 1) {//遍历文件夹里所有子文件for (File file1 : files) {//是文件，直接删除if (file1.isFile()) {count++;file1.delete();} else {//是文件夹，递归count++;deleteFile(file1);}}//file此时已经是空文件夹file.delete();} else {//是空文件夹，直接删除file.delete();}} else {//是文件，直接删除file.delete();}} else {}return count;}public static void downloadFile(String path, File file, String outDir, HttpServletResponse response){OutputStream os = null;FileInputStream fis=null;try {fis = new FileInputStream(file);// 取得输出流os = response.getOutputStream();//String contentType = Files.probeContentType(Paths.get(file.getAbsolutePath()));outDir = URLEncoder.encode(outDir,"UTF-8");response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + outDir);response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(file.length()));//response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ outDir);//response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String(file.getName().getBytes("utf-8"),"ISO8859-1"));/** int len; // 该变量记录每次真正读的字节个数 byte[] buffer=new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; //* 定义每次读取的字节数组 while ((len=fis.read(buffer)) != -1) { os.write(buffer, 0, len);* }*/WritableByteChannel writableByteChannel = Channels.newChannel(os);FileChannel fileChannel = fis.getChannel();ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER_SIZE);long total=0L;int len=0;while((len=fileChannel.read(buffer))!=-1){total=total+len;buffer.flip();// 保证缓冲区的数据全部写入while (buffer.hasRemaining()){writableByteChannel.write(buffer);}buffer.clear();}log.info(outDir+"下载完成");os.flush();fileChannel.close();writableByteChannel.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}//文件的关闭放在finally中finally {try {if (fis != null) {fis.close();}if (os != null) {os.flush();os.close();}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}public static void printInfo(long beginTime) {long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();long total = endTime - beginTime;log.info("压缩耗时：" + total / 1000 + "秒");}
}

2：简单测试

    @GetMapping(value = "/zip")@AnonymityAnnotation(access = true)public WebResponse<String> zip(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();System.out.println(stream);//下载压缩后的地址String path = "D:/91-69ddf076d28040d29e59aec22b65b150";//获取文件原本的名称String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();System.out.println(fileName);String[] src = { path + "/" + fileName };String outDir = path + "/69.zip";try {ZipUtils.toZip(src, outDir, true);} catch (Exception e) {}return new WebResponse<String>().success("OK");}