docker 安装可视化工具 Protainer 以及汉化

一、创建保存数据的卷

安装网址：Install Portainer BE with Docker on Linux - Portainer Documentation

docker pull portainer/portainer

二、根据portainer镜像创建容器

docker run -d -p 8000:8000 -p 9000:9000\
--name portainer --restart=always \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v portainer_data:/data \
portainer/portainer

执行过程：

1-后台启动容器
[root@syf /]# docker run -d -p 8000:8000 -p 9443:9443 \
> --name portainer --restart=always \
> -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
> -v portainer_data:/data \
> portainer/portainer-ee:latest
Unable to find image 'portainer/portainer-ee:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from portainer/portainer-ee
7721cab3d696: Pull complete 
0645e7e2a110: Pull complete 
3ce11b94aaa3: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:0dcf19ddc8a844ca1868aac48e3985e3a562f91da40c93558a5c7a21d24d5148
Status: Downloaded newer image for portainer/portainer-ee:latest
c5e3510f205c2cbb2c68faea488ae4e10f28cedb1f92753558f78681240201a42-查看已经启动容器
[root@syf /]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                           COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                                                            NAMES
c5e3510f205c   portainer/portainer-ee:latest   "/portainer"             49 seconds ago   Up 48 seconds   0.0.0.0:8000->8000/tcp, :::8000->8000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9443->9443/tcp, :::9443->9443/tcp, 9000/tcp   portainer
a34aff536643   redis:6.2.6                     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 weeks ago      Up 6 hours      0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp                                                        redis6.2.6
2a384f369e0b   mysql:5.7                       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 weeks ago      Up 6 hours      0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                                             mysql5.7

三、放开端口

打开特定端口：iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport <端口号> -j ACCEPT
保存规则：/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
重启服务：/etc/init.d/iptables restart
查看端口是否开放：iptables -L -n

访问地址：https://192.168.1.1:9000

1-第一次设置密码

选择Lcoal

访问页面

Portainerhttp://192.168.1.1:9000/

四、汉化

下载结尾tar.gz的压缩包（我已经上传我的资源，可以直接下载）

Release public · eysp/public · GitHubportainer-ce 汉化文件. Contribute to eysp/public development by creating an account on GitHub.https://github.com/eysp/public/releases/tag/public

4.1上传文件，目录如下

[root@syf portainer]# pwd
/www/env/docker/portainer
[root@syf portainer]# ls
public-public.tar.gz

解压文件到指定的public目录

tar -zvxf public-public.tar.gz
mv public-public public

4.2 拉取镜像(指定版本为2.9.1

docker pull portainer/portainer-ce:2.9.1

查看

[root@syf portainer]# docker images
REPOSITORY               TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
dockertest               1.0       7f4faa206171   42 hours ago   760MB
centosjava8              1.0       b66e5037b732   2 weeks ago    1.27GB
redis                    6.2.6     7614ae9453d1   2 years ago    113MB
mysql                    5.7       c20987f18b13   2 years ago    448MB
portainer/portainer-ce   2.9.1     bc46de77a3ff   2 years ago    252MB

4.3 运行容器

/www/env/docker/portainer/public 更换为自己解压文件的路径地址，如上面4.1

/www/env/docker/portainer/data (此路径为portainer-ce运行的相关数据目录）更换或者去掉映射

docker run -d --restart=always \
--name="portainer" \
-p 9000:9000 \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v portainer_data:/data \
-v /www/env/docker/portainer/public:/public \
portainer/portainer-ce:2.9.1

运行过程如下

运行容器
[root@syf portainer]# docker run -d --restart=always \
> --name="portainer" \
> -p 9000:9000 \
> -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
> -v portainer_data:/data \
> -v /www/env/docker/portainer/public:/public \
> portainer/portainer-ce:2.9.1
01426f3991ea51a0ba2682499eca4827db5dd6ee4c6f2c00372388f6a731b76f查看容器
[root@syf portainer]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                          COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                                           NAMES
01426f3991ea   portainer/portainer-ce:2.9.1   "/portainer"             5 seconds ago   Up 4 seconds   8000/tcp, 9443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp, :::9000->9000/tcp   portainer
a34aff536643   redis:6.2.6                    "docker-entrypoint.s…"   3 weeks ago     Up 2 hours     0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp                       redis6.2.6
2a384f369e0b   mysql:5.7