文章目录
- 1、简介
- 1.1 工具简介
- 1.2 费用
- 1.3 注册
- 1.4 申请key
- 2、接口说明
- 2.1 One Call 3.0
- 2.2 Current Weather and Forecasts collection
- 2.2.1 API 调用
- 2.2.2 API 参数
- 2.3 Historical Weather collection
- 2.4 Weather Maps collection
- 2.5 Other weather APIs
- 3、接口测试
- 3.1 例子1:Current Weather + flask
- 3.2 例子2:Current Weather + node.js
- 3.3 例子3:Current Weather + tkinter
- 3.4 例子4:Current Weather + React.js
- 3.5 例子5:Current Weather + Vue.js
- 4、PyOWM
- 4.1 简介
- 4.2 功能
- 4.3 安装
- 4.4 使用
- 5、其他
- 5.1 高德天气 API
- 5.2 心知天气 API
- 5.3 和风天气 API
- 结语
1、简介
https://openweathermap.org/
天气预报对于我们的日常生活是非常必要的。它可以帮助我们根据预期做好准备和制定计划。许多气象站被放置在世界各地,以获取实时的天气元素数据。
天气 API包含丰富的天气数据,不仅有实时温度、湿度、风速、降水等这些基础数据,还有过去的历史天气数据和未来的天气预测数据,顶级的天气 API 接口还会包括天气灾害预警,空气质量指数,日出日落、潮汐及月相相关的天文气象等数据。
这些数据包括六个元素,如降水、风、大气压力、云量和温度。有了这些,你可以分析趋势,知道明天的数据预测或预测天气。
1.1 工具简介
OpenWeatherMap访问地球上任何位置的当前天气数据! 我们收集和处理来自不同来源的天气数据,例如全球和本地天气模型、卫星、雷达和庞大的气象站网络。 数据以 JSON、XML 或 HTML 格式提供。
1.2 费用
OpenWeatherMap。提供免费和付费服务。这完全取决于所要求的数据的类型和大小。此外,它也取决于每次请求的数量。
1.3 注册
https://home.openweathermap.org/users/sign_in
1.4 申请key
https://home.openweathermap.org/api_keys
2、接口说明
对于地球上的每个点,OpenWeather 提供超本地分钟预报、历史数据、当前状态以及从短期到年度和预报的天气数据。所有数据均可通过行业标准 API 获得。
http://www.openweathermap.org/api
http://www.openweathermap.org/current
http://www.openweathermap.org/forecast
http://www.openweathermap.org/weather-conditions
2.1 One Call 3.0
- 当前天气
- 1小时的分钟预报
- 48小时每小时预报
- 8天的每日预报
- 政府天气警报
- 从1979年1月1日到提前4天预测的任何时间戳的天气数据
- 每日汇总 40+ 年存档和 1.5 年预报的天气数据
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/3.0/onecall?lat={lat}&lon={lon}&exclude={part}&appid={API key}
2.2 Current Weather and Forecasts collection
- 每 10 分钟更新一次的当前状态
- 以小时为粒度的 4 天预测
- 16 天的预测,每天在晚上、白天、晚上和早上为您提供四次数据
- 30天预测
2.2.1 API 调用
https://openweathermap.org/current
# city name
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={city name}&appid={API key}# JSON
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London&appid={API key}# XML
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London&mode=xml&appid={API key}# Latitude & Longitude
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat={lat}&lon={lon}&appid={API key}
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=44.34&lon=10.99&appid={API key}
2.2.2 API 参数
参数名 | 可选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
q | 必填 | 城市名称、州代码和国家代码以逗号分隔,州代码或国家代码请参考 ISO 3166。您不仅可以用英语指定参数。在这种情况下,如果位置位于我们预定义的超过 200,000 个位置列表中,则应使用与请求的位置名称相同的语言返回 API 响应。 |
lat | 必填 | 纬度。如果您需要地理编码器自动将城市名称和邮政编码转换为地理坐标,反之亦然,请使用我们的地理编码 API |
lon | 必填 | 经度。如果您需要地理编码器自动将城市名称和邮政编码转换为地理坐标,反之亦然,请使用我们的地理编码 API |
appid | 必填 | 您唯一的 API 密钥(您可以随时在帐户页面的“API 密钥”选项卡下找到它) |
mode | 自选 | 响应格式。可能的值为xml 和html 。如果不使用参数,则默认格式为 JSON。 |
units | 自选 | 计量单位。standard、metric、imperial,并提供单位。如果不使用该参数,则默认情况下将应用单位。 |
lang | 自选 | 您可以使用此参数获取您的语言的输出。 |
2.3 Historical Weather collection
- 40+ 年前的历史档案,具有小时粒度
- 历史 预测存档,包括全球任何地点未来 16 天的先前预测
- 历史 API,包含一个月或一年的天气数据,具体取决于您的订阅
- 统计天气 API,按一年中选定的日期或月份或全年的主要天气参数提供统计数据
我们通过 History API 提供全球任何位置的每小时历史天气数据。每小时历史数据的可用性取决于订阅的类型。
- History API
https://history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/history/city?lat={lat}&lon={lon}&type=hour&start={start}&end={end}&appid={API key}https://history.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/history/city?lat={lat}&lon={lon}&type=hour&start={start}&cnt={cnt}&appid={API key}
2.4 Weather Maps collection
- 天气地图 2.0 具有 15 个天气图层,可显示历史、当前和预报天气数据
- 基于雷达数据、卫星图像并由机器学习提供支持的全球降水图
- 地貌图作为 OpenWeather 地图的基础图层
预报、历史和当前天气图。15 个天气图图层。您只需使用一个简单的 URL 即可获得所有这些!
- Weather Maps 2.0, 3-hour step
http://maps.openweathermap.org/maps/2.0/weather/{op}/{z}/{x}/{y}?appid={API key}
2.5 Other weather APIs
-
具有气溶胶特性的空气质量每小时数据:PM2.5、PM10;碳CO2;前体SO2、NO2;臭氧O3;AQ指数
-
地理编码 API 是一个简单的工具,可在使用地理名称和坐标时简化位置搜索
-
Current air pollution data
http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/air_pollution?lat={lat}&lon={lon}&appid={API key}
3、接口测试
3.1 例子1:Current Weather + flask
- test1.py
from flask import Flask, request
import requests
import datetimeapp = Flask(__name__)@app.route('/weather', methods=['GET'])
def get_weather():# 设置请求参数,包括城市名和 API Keyparams = {"q": "beijing","appid": "your api key","units": "metric"}# 向 OpenWeather API 发送 GET 请求,获取实时天气数据response = requests.get('http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather', params=params)weather_data = response.json()print(weather_data)# 提取最近几天的天气信息weather_list = []# 可以通过对获取的实时天气数据进行解析,得到今天、明天和后天的天气数据# 这里只演示了提取当前天气的温度和描述信息的代码time_str = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(weather_data['dt'])weather_list.append({"date": time_str,"temperature": weather_data['main']['temp'],"description": weather_data['weather'][0]['description']})# 返回最近几天的天气信息return {"weather": weather_list}if __name__ == '__main__':app.run()
python脚本运行如下:
浏览器访问如下:
http://127.0.0.1:5000/weather
3.2 例子2:Current Weather + node.js
- 设置项目,通过使用下面的命令初始化Node.js项目。
npm init -y
该命令接受终端对话中的所有默认选项。它在根目录下创建一个新的配置文件,名为package.json 。
- 安装依赖项
npm i express dotenv body-parser request ejs
在package.json 文件中添加一行代码"start": “node server.js”,
- 新建文件:server.js
const express = require("express");
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");
const request = require("request");
const app = express();require("dotenv").config();const apiKey = `${process.env.API_KEY}`;app.use(express.static("public"));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.set("view engine", "ejs");app.get("/", function (req, res) {// It will not fetch and display any data in the index pageres.render("index", { weather: null, error: null });
});app.post('/', function(req, res) {// Get city name passed in the formlet city = req.body.city;// Use that city name to fetch data// Use the API_KEY in the '.env' filelet url = `http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=${city}&units=metric&appid=${apiKey}`;request(url, function(err, response, body) {// On return, check the json data fetchedif (err) {res.render('index', { weather: null, error: 'Error, please try again' });} else {let weather = JSON.parse(body);console.log(weather);if (weather.main == undefined) {res.render('index', { weather: null, error: 'Error, please try again' });} else {// we shall use the data got to set up your outputlet place = `${weather.name}, ${weather.sys.country}`,/* you shall calculate the current timezone using the data fetched*/weatherTimezone = `${new Date(weather.dt * 1000 - weather.timezone * 1000)}`;let weatherTemp = `${weather.main.temp}`,weatherPressure = `${weather.main.pressure}`,/* you will fetch the weather icon and its size using the icon data*/weatherIcon = `http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/${weather.weather[0].icon}@2x.png`,weatherDescription = `${weather.weather[0].description}`,humidity = `${weather.main.humidity}`,clouds = `${weather.clouds.all}`,visibility = `${weather.visibility}`,main = `${weather.weather[0].main}`,weatherFahrenheit;weatherFahrenheit = (weatherTemp * 9) / 5 + 32;// you shall also round off the value of the degrees fahrenheit calculated into two decimal placesfunction roundToTwo(num) {return +(Math.round(num + "e+2") + "e-2");}weatherFahrenheit = roundToTwo(weatherFahrenheit);res.render("index", {weather: weather,place: place,temp: weatherTemp,pressure: weatherPressure,icon: weatherIcon,description: weatherDescription,timezone: weatherTimezone,humidity: humidity,fahrenheit: weatherFahrenheit,clouds: clouds,visibility: visibility,main: main,error: null,});}}});
});app.listen(5000, function () {console.log("Weather app listening on port 5000!");
});
- 新建文件:.env
API_KEY=your api key
- 新建文件:views\index.ejs
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><title>Weather</title><!-- Required meta tags --><meta charset="utf-8" /><metaname="viewport"content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/><!-- Bootstrap CSS --><!-- Use some bootstrap CSS and google fonts to quicken the process --><!-- you shall also add a favicon --><linkrel="shortcut icon"href="https://img.icons8.com/office/16/000000/sunset--v2.png"type="image/x-icon"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/style.css" /><linkhref="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300"rel="stylesheet"type="text/css"/><linkrel="stylesheet"href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T"crossorigin="anonymous"/></head><body><div class="container"><!-- This shall hold the input fields and the output data --><fieldset><!-- This form shall be used to fetch your city name --><form action="/" method="post"><input name="city" type="text" class="ghost-input" placeholder="Enter a City" required><input type="submit" class="ghost-button" value="Get Weather"></form><!-- Upon fetching of data you will display it --><%if( weather !== null){ %><div class="grid"><p><%= place %></p><p class="text-muted small"><%= timezone %></p></div><!-- You can find other data fetched by the app on the console in JSON form and display it as you please --><div class="card-deck"><div class="card card-accent-dark mb-3" style="max-width: 18rem;"><div class="card-header">Summary</div><div class="card-body text-dark">Bootstrap CSS<img src="<%= icon %>" alt="Weather-Icon"><h5 class="card-title">Temperature</h5><p class="card-text">In Degrees:<%= temp %>°C/<%= fahrenheit %>°F</p><h5 class="card-title">Main</h5><p class="card-text"><%= main %></p></div></div><div class="card-deck"><div class="card card-acTomorrowcent-dark mb-3" style="max-width: 18rem;"><div class="card-header">Description</div><div class="card-body text-dark"><h5 class="card-title">Overall Description: </h5><p class="card-text"><%= description %></p><h5 class="card-title">Cloud coverage: </h5><p class="card-text"><%= clouds %>%</p><h5 class="card-title">Visibility: </h5><p class="card-text"><%= visibility %> meters</p></div></div><div class="card-deck"><div class="card card-accent-dark mb-3" style="max-width: 18rem;"><div class="card-header">Other info</div><div class="card-body text-dark"><h5 class="card-title">Humidity: </h5><p class="card-text"><%= humidity %> g.m-3</p></div><div class="card-body text-dark"><h5 class="card-title">Pressure: </h5><p class="card-text"><%= pressure %> N·m−2</p></div></div></div><% } %><% if(error !== null){ %><p><%= error %></p><% } %></fieldset>
</div><!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS --><scriptsrc="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"crossorigin="anonymous"></script><scriptsrc="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"integrity="sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNDz0W1"crossorigin="anonymous"></script><scriptsrc="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM"crossorigin="anonymous"></script></body>
</html>
- 新建文件:public\css\style.css
body {width: auto;margin: 0 auto;font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
}/* This will format the whole fieldset content*/.container {width: 80%;margin: 0 auto;
}/* This will format the whole fieldset content*/fieldset {display: block;-webkit-margin-start: 0px;-webkit-margin-end: 0px;-webkit-padding-before: 0em;-webkit-padding-start: 0em;-webkit-padding-end: 0em;-webkit-padding-after: 0em;border: 0px;border-image-source: initial;border-image-slice: initial;border-image-width: initial;border-image-outset: initial;border-image-repeat: initial;min-width: -webkit-min-content;padding: 30px;
}/* Format the input section *//* Format the input, paragraph, hover effect, focus and button */
.ghost-input,
p {display: block;font-weight: 300;width: 100%;font-size: 25px;border: 0px;outline: none;width: 100%;-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;-moz-box-sizing: border-box;box-sizing: border-box;color: #4b545f;background: #fff;font-family: Open Sans, Verdana;padding: 10px 15px;margin: 30px 0px;-webkit-transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;-moz-transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;-ms-transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;-o-transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;
}.ghost-input:focus {border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}.ghost-button {background-color: transparent;border: 2px solid #ddd;padding: 10px 30px;width: 100%;min-width: 350px;-webkit-transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;-moz-transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;-ms-transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;-o-transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out;
}.ghost-button:hover {border: 2px solid #515151;
}p {color: #e64a19;
}
终端中运行以下命令如下:
npm run start
#or
node server.js
浏览器访问如下:
http://127.0.0.1:5000/
3.3 例子3:Current Weather + tkinter
from tkinter import *
import requests
import json
from datetime import datetimeroot =Tk()
root.geometry("400x400")
root.resizable(0,0)
root.title("天气预报APP - 爱看书的小沐")city_value = StringVar()def time_format_for_location(utc_with_tz):local_time = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(utc_with_tz)return local_time.time()def showWeather():#Enter you api key, copies from the OpenWeatherMap dashboardapi_key = "your api key" #sample API# Get city name from user from the input field (later in the code)city_name=city_value.get()# API urlweather_url = 'http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=' + city_name + '&appid='+api_key# Get the response from fetched urlresponse = requests.get(weather_url)# changing response from json to python readable weather_info = response.json()print(weather_info)if weather_info['cod'] == 200:kelvin = 273 # value of kelvintemp = int(weather_info['main']['temp'] - kelvin) #converting default kelvin value to Celciusfeels_like_temp = int(weather_info['main']['feels_like'] - kelvin)pressure = weather_info['main']['pressure']humidity = weather_info['main']['humidity']wind_speed = weather_info['wind']['speed'] * 3.6sunrise = weather_info['sys']['sunrise']sunset = weather_info['sys']['sunset']timezone = weather_info['timezone']cloudy = weather_info['clouds']['all']description = weather_info['weather'][0]['description']sunrise_time = time_format_for_location(sunrise + timezone)sunset_time = time_format_for_location(sunset + timezone)weather = f"\nWeather of: {city_name}\nTemperature (Celsius): {temp}°\nFeels like in (Celsius): {feels_like_temp}°\nPressure: {pressure} hPa\nHumidity: {humidity}%\nSunrise at {sunrise_time} and Sunset at {sunset_time}\nCloud: {cloudy}%\nInfo: {description}"else:weather = f"\n\tWeather for '{city_name}' not found!\n\tKindly Enter valid City Name !!"tfield.delete("1.0", "end")tfield.insert(INSERT, weather) #to insert or send value in our Text Field to display outputLabel(root, text = '输入城市名称:', font = 'Arial 12 bold').pack(pady=10) #to generate label heading
Entry(root, textvariable = city_value, width = 24, font='Arial 14 bold').pack()
Button(root, command = showWeather, text = "获取天气数据", font="Arial 10", bg='lightblue', fg='black', activebackground="teal", padx=5, pady=5 ).pack(pady= 20)
Label(root, text = "今天天气:", font = 'arial 12 bold').pack(pady=10)tfield = Text(root, width=46, height=10)
tfield.pack()root.mainloop()
运行python代码如下:
3.4 例子4:Current Weather + React.js
- 使用 React 脚手架初始化项目
初始化项目,命令。
npx create-react-app my-app
启动项目,在项目根目录执行命令:
npm start
浏览器访问:
http://localhost:3000/
- 修改文件:react-demo\src\App.js
import logo from './logo.svg';
import './App.css';
import Weather from './components/Weather';function App() {return (<div className="App"><Weather/></div>);
}export default App;
- 新建文件:react-demo\src\components\Weather.js
import React, { useState } from 'react'
// import './Weather.css'
import WeatherCard from './WeatherCard'export default function Weather() {const [formData, setFormData] = useState([]);const [data, setData] = useState(null);const apiKey = 'your api key'; // https://openweathermap.org/const handlerChange = (e) => {setFormData(prev => ({ ...prev, [e.target.name]: e.target.value }))}const handlerSubmit = async () => {if (!formData.city) {alert("Please Eneter City");return}if (!formData.country) {alert("Please Eneter Country");return}const res = await fetch(`https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=${formData.city},${formData.country}&appid=${apiKey}`).then((res) => {res.json().then((data) => {setData(data);console.log(data);});;}).catch((err) => {console.log(err);setData(null)return})}return (<div className='weather'><br />{!data ? (<div><span className='title' style={{fontSize: 35}}>This is Your weather</span><input type="text" onChange={handlerChange} className='input-control' name="city" placeholder="Enter your city" /><input type="text" onChange={handlerChange} className='input-control' name="country" placeholder="Enter your Country" /><button className='btn' onClick={handlerSubmit}>Find Now Weather</button></div>) : (<><WeatherCard {...data} /><div class="location-container"><button onClick={() => setData(null)} class="location-button"> <i data-feather="map-pin"></i><span>Change location</span></button></div></>)}{/* Weather Card */}{/* */}</div>)
}
- 新建文件:react-demo\src\components\WeatherCard.js
import React from 'react'
// import './WeatherCard.css'export default function WeatherCard({ name, sys, main, weather, wind,visibility }) {return (<div><div class="container"><div class="weather-side"><div class="weather-gradient"></div><div class="date-container"><h2 class="date-dayname"></h2><span class="date-day">{new Date().toLocaleDateString()}</span><i class="location-icon" data-feather="map-pin"></i><span class="location">{name} {sys.country}</span></div><div class="weather-container"><i class="weather-icon" data-feather="sun"></i><img src={`http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/${weather[0].icon}.png`} width={85} /><span></span><h1 class="weather-temp">{Math.floor(main.temp - 273.15)} °C</h1><h4>Hight/Low {" - "}{Math.floor(main.temp_max - 273.15)}/ {" "}{Math.floor(main.temp_max - 273.15)} °C</h4><h3 class="weather-desc">{weather[0].main} ({weather[0].description})</h3></div></div><div style={{width: '350px'}} class="info-side"><div class="today-info-container"><div class="today-info"><div class="precipitation"> <span class="title">PRESSURE</span><span class="value">{main.pressure} hPa</span><div class="clear"></div></div><div class="humidity"> <span class="title">HUMIDITY</span><span class="value">{main.humidity} %</span><div class="clear"></div></div><div class="wind"> <span class="title">WIND</span><span class="value">{Math.floor((wind.speed * 18) / 5)} km/h</span><div class="clear"></div></div><div class="wind"> <span class="title">VISIBILITY</span><span class="value">{visibility / 1000} km</span><div class="clear"></div></div></div></div><div class="week-container"></div></div></div></div>)
}
3.5 例子5:Current Weather + Vue.js
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>天气预报</title><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.6.14/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
</head><body><div id="app"><div class="weather"><span class="city">{{ city }}</span><span class="temp">{{ temperature }}°C</span><span class="description">{{ description }}</span><img :src="iconUrl" /></div></div><script>var app = new Vue({el: '#app',data: {city: "beijing",apiKey: "your api key",temperature: "",description: "",iconCode: ""},methods: {getWeatherData: function () {let url =`https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=${this.city}&appid=${this.apiKey}&lang=zh_cn`;fetch(url).then(response => response.json()).then(data => {console.log(data);this.temperature = Math.round(data.main.temp - 273.15);this.description = data.weather[0].description;this.iconCode = data.weather[0].icon;}).catch(err => {console.log(err);});}},computed: {iconUrl: function () {return `http://openweathermap.org/img/w/${this.iconCode}.png`;}},mounted: function () {this.getWeatherData();}});</script></body>
</html>
浏览器访问如下:
4、PyOWM
4.1 简介
PyOWM 是用于 OpenWeatherMap (OWM) Web API 的客户端 Python 包装库。它允许通过简单的对象模型以人性化的方式快速轻松地使用 Python 应用程序中的 OWM 数据。
PyOWM 在 Python 3.7+ 上运行。
PyOWM 获取 OpenWeatherMap 的 OneCall API 数据,作为 Dark Sky 的轻松替代品。
4.2 功能
- 天气 API v2.5 + OneCall API,提供当前天气数据、天气预报、天气历史
- Agro API v1.0,提供土壤数据和卫星图像搜索和下载
- 空气污染 API v3.0,提供有关 CO、O3、NO2 和 SO2 的数据
- UV Index API v3.0,提供有关紫外线暴露的数据
- Stations API v3.0,允许创建和管理气象站并发布本地天气测量值
- 天气警报 API v3.0,允许在天气状况和区域上设置触发器,并轮询生成的警报
- OWM 提供的多个地图图层的图像切片
- 地理编码 API v1.0 允许执行直接/反向地理编码
4.3 安装
pip install PyOWM
4.4 使用
import pyowmowm = pyowm.OWM('your api key') # TODO: Replace <api_key> with your API key
mgr = owm.weather_manager()
# sf = mgr.weather_at_place('San Francisco, US')
sf = mgr.weather_at_place('beijing, CN')
w = sf.weather
print(w)
print(w.temperature('celsius'))
5、其他
- 高德天气 API -免费、 稳定、极简,适合天气预报基础需求
- 心知天气 API - 免费、轻便、专业,适合天气预报的初级需求
- 和风天气 API - 免费和付费同权限,非商业无限免费,含空气质量、天文气象
- OpenWeather - 免费 100 万次/月 分钟级实时预报,天气云图
- AccuWeather - 全球最大的气象数据服务商,历史悠久,数据精准,天气 API 王者
- Visual Crossing - 非开发者使用友好 50年历史气象数据免费调用
5.1 高德天气 API
https://lbs.amap.com/api/webservice/guide/api/weatherinfo
天气查询是一个简单的HTTP接口,根据用户输入的adcode,查询目标区域当前/未来的天气情况,数据来源是中国气象局。
https://restapi.amap.com/v3/weather/weatherInfo?parameters
https://restapi.amap.com/v3/weather/weatherInfo?city=110101&key=<用户key>
https://restapi.amap.com/v3/weather/weatherInfo?key=<用户key>&city=110000&extensions=all
5.2 心知天气 API
https://www.seniverse.com/
HyperData 是心知天气的高精度气象数据产品,通过标准的 Restful API 接口,提供标准化的数据访问。无论是 APP、智能硬件还是企业级系统都可以轻松接入心知的精细化天气数据。
心知天气为新注册用户提供免费 14 天全接口试用期,并享有 1 万次免费访问量.
https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/now.json?key=your_api_key&location=beijing&language=zh-Hans&unit=c
https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/daily.json?key=<用户key>&location=beijing&language=zh-Hans&unit=c&start=-1&days=5
5.3 和风天气 API
https://www.qweather.com/
和风天气开发服务提供了API、iOS SDK和Android SDK用以访问基于位置的天气数据,包括实况天气、30天预报、逐小时预报、空气质量AQI,灾害预警、分钟级降水、生活指数等天气数据服务。
GET https://api.qweather.com/v7/weather/now?{查询参数}
curl -L -X GET --compressed 'https://api.qweather.com/v7/weather/now?location=101010100&key=YOUR_KEY'
结语
如果您觉得该方法或代码有一点点用处,可以给作者点个赞,或打赏杯咖啡;
╮( ̄▽ ̄)╭
如果您感觉方法或代码不咋地
//(ㄒoㄒ)//,就在评论处留言,作者继续改进;
o_O???
如果您需要相关功能的代码定制化开发,可以留言私信作者;
(✿◡‿◡)
感谢各位大佬童鞋们的支持!
( ´ ▽´ )ノ ( ´ ▽´)っ!!!