我的世界开发模组的心得体会

最头疼的问题

本人也是小白，也就跟着ai学学怎么开发模组，不会的上网搜搜，但是目前最令我头疼的就是运行rundata和runcilent时的模块冲突，解决办法就是使用以下的build.gradle代码，不要接受人工智能的建议，人工智能只能解决你写java代码不会的难题，这种模块冲突，越改越离谱，改来改去还是没法运行命令，像是导出模块冲突，某个模块依赖缺失等各种错误，除了删除工作区缓存，还可以复制我的gradle命令：

plugins {id 'eclipse'id 'idea'id 'maven-publish'id 'net.minecraftforge.gradle' version '[6.0,6.2)'}version = mod_version
group = mod_group_idbase {archivesName = mod_id}// Mojang ships Java 17 to end users in 1.18+, so your mod should target Java 17.
java {toolchain.languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of(17)  // 确保此处存在且版本正确// 如果已有其他java配置，保留不变
}
println "Java: ${System.getProperty 'java.version'}, JVM: ${System.getProperty 'java.vm.version'} (${System.getProperty 'java.vendor'}), Arch: ${System.getProperty 'os.arch'}"
minecraft {// The mappings can be changed at any time and must be in the following format.// Channel:   Version:// official   MCVersion  Official field/method names from Mojang mapping files// parchment  YYYY.MM.DD-MCVersion  Open community-sourced parameter names and javadocs layered on top of official//// You must be aware of the Mojang license when using the 'official' or 'parchment' mappings.// See more information here: https://github.com/MinecraftForge/MCPConfig/blob/master/Mojang.md//// Parchment is an unofficial project maintained by ParchmentMC, separate from MinecraftForge// Additional setup is needed to use their mappings: https://github.com/ParchmentMC/Parchment/wiki/Getting-Started//// Use non-default mappings at your own risk. They may not always work.// Simply re-run your setup task after changing the mappings to update your workspace.mappings channel: mapping_channel, version: mapping_version// When true, this property will have all Eclipse/IntelliJ IDEA run configurations run the "prepareX" task for the given run configuration before launching the game.// In most cases, it is not necessary to enable.// enableEclipsePrepareRuns = true// enableIdeaPrepareRuns = true// This property allows configuring Gradle's ProcessResources task(s) to run on IDE output locations before launching the game.// It is REQUIRED to be set to true for this template to function.// See https://docs.gradle.org/current/dsl/org.gradle.language.jvm.tasks.ProcessResources.htmlcopyIdeResources = true// When true, this property will add the folder name of all declared run configurations to generated IDE run configurations.// The folder name can be set on a run configuration using the "folderName" property.// By default, the folder name of a run configuration is the name of the Gradle project containing it.// generateRunFolders = true// This property enables access transformers for use in development.// They will be applied to the Minecraft artifact.// The access transformer file can be anywhere in the project.// However, it must be at "META-INF/accesstransformer.cfg" in the final mod jar to be loaded by Forge.// This default location is a best practice to automatically put the file in the right place in the final jar.// See https://docs.minecraftforge.net/en/latest/advanced/accesstransformers/ for more information.// accessTransformer = file('src/main/resources/META-INF/accesstransformer.cfg')// Default run configurations.// These can be tweaked, removed, or duplicated as needed.runs {// applies to all the run configs belowconfigureEach {workingDirectory project.file('run')property 'forge.logging.markers', 'REGISTRIES'// Recommended logging level for the console// You can set various levels here.// Please read: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2031163/when-to-use-the-different-log-levelsproperty 'forge.logging.console.level', 'debug'mods {"${mod_id}" {source sourceSets.main}}}client {// this block needs to be here for runClient to exist}server {args '--nogui'}data {args '--mod', mod_id, '--all', '--output', file('src/generated/resources/'), '--existing', file('src/main/resources/')}}
}// Include resources generated by data generators.
sourceSets.main.resources { srcDir 'src/generated/resources' }repositories {// Put repositories for dependencies here// ForgeGradle automatically adds the Forge maven and Maven Central for youmaven { url "https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/geckolib3/geckolib/maven/" }// If you have mod jar dependencies in ./libs, you can declare them as a repository like so:// flatDir {//     dir 'libs'// }
}dependencies {implementation fg.deobf("software.bernie.geckolib:geckolib-forge-1.20.1:4.3.1")minecraft "net.minecraftforge:forge:${minecraft_version}-${forge_version}"
}// This block of code expands all declared replace properties in the specified resource targets.
// A missing property will result in an error. Properties are expanded using ${} Groovy notation.
// When "copyIdeResources" is enabled, this will also run before the game launches in IDE environments.
// See https://docs.gradle.org/current/dsl/org.gradle.language.jvm.tasks.ProcessResources.html
tasks.named('processResources', ProcessResources).configure {var replaceProperties = [minecraft_version: minecraft_version, minecraft_version_range: minecraft_version_range,forge_version: forge_version, forge_version_range: forge_version_range,loader_version_range: loader_version_range,mod_id: mod_id, mod_name: mod_name, mod_license: mod_license, mod_version: mod_version,mod_authors: mod_authors, mod_description: mod_description,]inputs.properties replacePropertiesduplicatesStrategy = DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDEfrom(sourceSets.main.resources.srcDirs) {include '**/*.json'exclude '**/Thumbs.db'// 添加排除生成资源的路径（如果已存在手动创建的文件）exclude 'assets/mymod/lang/en_us.json'}filesMatching(['META-INF/mods.toml', 'pack.mcmeta']) {expand replaceProperties + [project: project]}
}// Example for how to get properties into the manifest for reading at runtime.
tasks.named('jar', Jar).configure {manifest {attributes(['Specification-Title'     : mod_id,'Specification-Vendor'    : mod_authors,'Specification-Version'   : '1', // We are version 1 of ourselves'Implementation-Title'    : project.name,'Implementation-Version'  : project.jar.archiveVersion,'Implementation-Vendor'   : mod_authors,'Implementation-Timestamp': new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ")])
}// This is the preferred method to reobfuscate your jar filefinalizedBy 'reobfJar'
}// However if you are in a multi-project build, dev time needs unobfed jar files, so you can delay the obfuscation until publishing by doing:
// tasks.named('publish').configure {
//     dependsOn 'reobfJar'
// }publishing {publications {register('mavenJava', MavenPublication) {artifact jar}}repositories {maven {url "file://${project.projectDir}/mcmodsrepo"}}
}tasks.withType(JavaCompile).configureEach {options.encoding = 'UTF-8' // Use the UTF-8 charset for Java compilation
}

文件这里我加了一个geckolib依赖，不需要的可以自己删掉，关于这串代码的解释如下：

这段代码是一个配置文件，用于设置Gradle构建工具的一些插件和任务。以下是代码中的一些重要部分的解释：

plugins { }: 在这个部分中，声明了使用的插件，包括'eclipse'、'idea'、'maven-publish'和'net.minecraftforge.gradle'。其中'net.minecraftforge.gradle'插件的版本范围为'[6.0,6.2)'。

version = mod_version：将当前模块的版本设置为mod_version。

group = mod_group_id：将当前模块的组设置为mod_group_id。

java { }: 在这个部分中，设置了Java的语言版本为Java 17。

minecraft { }: 这个部分配置了有关Minecraft的一些属性，包括映射（mappings）、运行配置（runs）以及数据生成器（data）等。

repositories { }: 这个部分声明了依赖的仓库，包括添加了一个存储库的URL链接。

dependencies { }: 这个部分声明了模块的依赖关系，包括使用了ForgeGradle提供的"fg.deobf"方法来添加依赖。

tasks.named('processResources', ProcessResources).configure { }: 这个部分配置了资源处理的任务，包括替换属性、复制资源等。

tasks.named('jar', Jar).configure { }: 这个部分配置了打包成jar文件的任务，包括在manifest文件中添加属性等。

publishing { }: 这个部分配置了发布相关的任务，包括注册发布、设置仓库等。

这段代码主要用于配置Gradle构建工具的设置，包括插件、依赖、任务等，以便编译、打包和发布Minecraft模组。

如果还是模组冲突，尝试删除以下文件夹：

尝试运行clean --refresh-dependencies命令来清除依赖，在依赖中不需要写forge本身自带的任何依赖，比如asm依赖，这种依赖forge自带，有时候确实会遇到各种奇葩问题，但是人工智能的建议更奇葩，当遇到模块冲突时，不要傻傻的听AI的建议去新建module-info.java文件，开发模组不需要这个文件。

注意：强烈建议小白不要动build.gradle，也不要动模块，这地方动了之后就连人工智能都救不了你，因为人工智能不是神，你只能重新在idea里新建项目了，90%的模块冲突都是由于build.gradle和缓存导致的，另外如果实在解决不了请学学如何提问。