导入依赖:

<dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId><artifactId>sentinel-transport-simple-http</artifactId><version>1.8.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId><artifactId>sentinel-spring-cloud-gateway-adapter</artifactId><version>1.8.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.annotation</groupId><artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId><version>1.3.2</version><scope>compile</scope></dependency></dependencies>

yml文件配置:

server:port: 9528spring:application:name: cloudalibaba-sentinel-gateway     # sentinel+gataway整合Casecloud:nacos:discovery:server-addr: localhost:8848gateway:routes:- id: pay_routh1 #pay_routh1                #路由的ID(类似mysql主键ID)，没有固定规则但要求唯一，建议配合服务名uri: http://localhost:9001                #匹配后提供服务的路由地址predicates:- Path=/pay/**                      # 断言，路径相匹配的进行路由

config配置:

package com.wen.cloud.config;import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.common.rule.GatewayRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.SentinelGatewayFilter;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.callback.BlockRequestHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.callback.GatewayCallbackManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.gateway.sc.exception.SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.result.view.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.*;@Configurationpublic class GatewayConfiguration {private final List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;private final ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer;public GatewayConfiguration(ObjectProvider<List<ViewResolver>> viewResolversProvider, ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer){this.viewResolvers = viewResolversProvider.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList);this.serverCodecConfigurer = serverCodecConfigurer;}@Bean@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)public SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler sentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler() {// Register the block exception handler for Spring Cloud Gateway.return new SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler(viewResolvers, serverCodecConfigurer);}@Bean@Order(-1)public GlobalFilter sentinelGatewayFilter() {return new SentinelGatewayFilter();}@PostConstruct //javax.annotation.PostConstructpublic void doInit() {initBlockHandler();}//处理/自定义返回的例外信息private void initBlockHandler() {Set<GatewayFlowRule> rules = new HashSet<>();rules.add(new GatewayFlowRule("pay_routh1").setCount(2).setIntervalSec(1));GatewayRuleManager.loadRules(rules);BlockRequestHandler handler = new BlockRequestHandler() {@Overridepublic Mono<ServerResponse> handleRequest(ServerWebExchange exchange, Throwable t) {Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();map.put("errorCode", HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.getReasonPhrase());map.put("errorMessage", "请求太过频繁，系统忙不过来，触发限流(sentinel+gataway整合Case)");return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).body(BodyInserters.fromValue(map));}};GatewayCallbackManager.setBlockHandler(handler);}}

测试结果:

问题:

gateway调用报错503

原因:因为Gateway底层使用了Ribbon作为负载均衡，依赖中没有加入相关的组件，所以不可以进行正确的分发。加入即可：

导入依赖即可解决

<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId></dependency>

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