1.思路

Tongweb嵌入式最终是把依赖打入到java应用（也就是jar包里），然后启动jar包进行测试，所以我们需要考虑的是，启动jar包的时候，怎么获取到监控数据。

根据Prometheus+Grafana 监控Tongweb7来看，监控数据是通过jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.19.0.jar和config.yaml这两个关键文件来获取的，但是这里用的是企业版的部署方式（类似于部署了tomcat然后在tomcat的webapps里部署应用的方式一样）。

所以有两种方式，各位根据自己的需要进行选择：

1.我们可以通过启动参数的形式，启动应用jar包的同时，使用jmx_prometheus_javaagent来配置JMX指标的暴露端口为38061，并指定配置文件为config.yaml，也就是这样的指令来启动jar包，从而方便Prometheus拉取监控数据：

java -javaagent:jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.19.0.jar=39081:config.yaml -jar spring-boot-accesslog-2.x-0.0.1.jar

其中config.yaml是相关配置文件，jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.19.0.jar是拉取监控数据用的jar包，spring-boot-accesslog-2.x-0.0.1.jar是测试用的jar包（已经导入tongweb嵌入式的依赖并打包了），39081是绑定的监听端口（可以自己设置一个没有占用的端口）。

之后访问服务器ip:39081/metrics,如下图所示就说明获取成功了：

获取成功之后，再部署prometheus和grafana，修改对应配置，配置grafana的数据源和仪表盘即可。

2.参考rometheus监控Spring Boot应用，自定义应用监控指标

使用springboot项目的话，可以引入监控相关的依赖和jar包，再部署prometheus和grafana进行监控。

2.部署准备

本次参考：Prometheus监控Tongweb容器

1.使用虚拟机ip：192.168.10.51（tongweb），192.168.10.52（Prometheus），192.168.10.8(Grafana ),其中51服务器确保9060，39081端口没有被占用,52服务器确保9090端口没有被占用，8服务器确保3000端口没有被占用，三台虚拟机均关闭防火墙。

2.使用的jar包：jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.19.0.jar:jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.19.0.jar下载链接

3.使用的jdk环境：jdk1.8(需配置jdk环境变量)

4.下载Grafana使用的仪表盘json文件：
TongWeb 面板，使用JMX Exporter采集数据

也可以自行下载跟tomcat8.5或者jvm相关的json文件仪表盘，这个自行百度。

5.tw7的安装包和授权，其中tw7使用的安装包为TongWeb7.0.4.9_M3_Enterprise_Linux.tar.gz。

3.Grafana仪表盘json文件下载

可以上这个网站下载：
grafana仪表盘官方下载地址

进去后，在这里输入关键字，例如jvm

点击自己想要的仪表盘

点击这里下载

下面提供两份json模版，自行复制进行测试：

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}

4.tw嵌入式jar包本地引入依赖并测试运行

本次示范用的是TongWeb7.0.E.6_P5下的spring-boot-accesslog-2.x：
请在本地开发环境配置好mavernhome，配置教程如下：
maven环境变量配置（超详细！）

配置后，window下，使用 installAll-{n} 脚本，解压 TongWeb 嵌入式版资源包，将 lib 目录中的 jar 包安装到本地 maven 仓库。

配置以下依赖到pom文件里（这一步可以参考手册：TongWeb V7.0 嵌入式版_JavaEE标准容器用户指南，记得去掉tomcat的依赖）：

   <!--TongWeb 嵌入式版提供的与springboot集成的starter。 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.tongweb.springboot</groupId><artifactId>tongweb-spring-boot-websocket-2.x</artifactId><version>7.0.E.6_P5</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.tongweb.springboot</groupId><artifactId>tongweb-spring-boot-starter-2.x</artifactId><version>7.0.E.6_P5</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><!-- jsp支持--><dependency><groupId>com.tongweb</groupId><artifactId>tongweb-jsp</artifactId><version>7.0.E.6_P5</version></dependency>

刷新maven，然后看看tongweb的依赖是否已经导入到项目里

授权文件放入到resource目录下，propeities配置文件配置：

server.tongweb.license.path=classpath:license.dat

如果用的不是propeities文件，配置参考如下：

server:tongweb:license:path: classpath:license.dat

之后进行打包，打包看看有没有报错，有的话看看报错信息，如果是依赖冲突，可以使用mavenhelp，参考：
maven解决包冲突简单方式(插件maven helper | maven指令)

打包后最好在本地跑一次看看有没有问题。

5.运行jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.19.0.jar形式获取监控数据（方法一）

方法一和方法二任选其一即可。

将打包好的应用jar包和已经下载好的jmx.xxxjar放入到服务器，下面是我放入服务器的目录截图：

自己新建一个config.yaml,最好喝上传的jmx的jar包放一起，以下是配置内容：

wercaseOutputLabelNames: true
lowercaseOutputName: true
whitelistObjectNames: ["java.lang:type=OperatingSystem", "TONGWEB:*","config:*"]
blacklistObjectNames: []
rules:- pattern: ".*"

执行指令启动应用

java -javaagent:jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.19.0.jar=39081:config.yaml -jar spring-boot-accesslog-2.x-0.0.1.jar

访问服务器ip:39081/metrics

6.使用Actuator 获取监听数据（方法二）

方法一和方法二任选其一即可。选择了方法二的可以跳过这一步。

请在项目的pom.xml文件中添加以下两个依赖坐标：

	<!--整合prometheus--><dependency><groupId>io.micrometer</groupId><artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId></dependency>

添加后下载好依赖，然后在application.properties配置文件里添加这一段：

server.tongweb.license.path=classpath:license.dat
management.server.port=9099
management.endpoints.web.base-path=/actuator
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

添加打包成jar吧，上传到服务器，或者在本地执行java -jar 应用jar包名，测试访问ip:9099/actuator/prometheus：

如上图所示即为成功。

7.Prometheus部署

参考：一篇文章搞定Prometheus普罗米修斯监控系统的部署

8.Prometheus配置

配置prometheus.yml：

方法一的配置参考（注意缩进，192.168.10.51和39081分别对应的是tongweb这边的端口和ip）：

static_configs:- targets: ["localhost:9090"]- job_name: tongwebstatic_configs:- targets: ['192.168.10.51:39081']labels:instance: 192.168.10.51

下面是我本地方法一的配置文件，自行删除不需要的部分：

global:scrape_interval: 15s        # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.evaluation_interval: 15s    # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).alerting:alertmanagers:- static_configs:- targets:# - alertmanager:9093rule_files:# - "first_rules.yml"# - "second_rules.yml"scrape_configs:- job_name: "prometheus"# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'# scheme defaults to 'http'.static_configs:- targets: ["localhost:9090"]- job_name: 'Prometheus19'metrics_path: /metricsstatic_configs:- targets:- rdsrelabel_configs:- source_labels: [__address__]target_label: __param_target- source_labels: [__param_target]target_label: instance- target_label: __address__replacement: 192.168.10.19:9098- job_name: 'Prometheus20'metrics_path: /metricsstatic_configs:- targets:- rdsrelabel_configs:- source_labels: [__address__]target_label: __param_target- source_labels: [__param_target]target_label: instance- target_label: __address__replacement: 192.168.10.20:9098- job_name: "tongweb"static_configs:- targets: ['192.168.10.51:39081']labels:instance: 192.168.10.51

方法二的配置：

  - job_name: 'tongweb'static_configs:- targets: ['10.2.1.231:9527']- job_name: 'prometheusapp'metrics_path: '/actuator/prometheus'static_configs:- targets: ['10.2.1.159:8080']

以下是我在本地使用的方法二的配置文件，自行删除不需要的部分

global:scrape_interval: 15s        # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.evaluation_interval: 15s    # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).alerting:alertmanagers:- static_configs:- targets:# - alertmanager:9093rule_files:# - "first_rules.yml"# - "second_rules.yml"scrape_configs:- job_name: "prometheus"# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'# scheme defaults to 'http'.static_configs:- targets: ["localhost:9090"]- job_name: 'Prometheus19'metrics_path: /metricsstatic_configs:- targets:- rdsrelabel_configs:- source_labels: [__address__]target_label: __param_target- source_labels: [__param_target]target_label: instance- target_label: __address__replacement: 192.168.10.19:9098- job_name: 'Prometheus20'metrics_path: /metricsstatic_configs:- targets:- rdsrelabel_configs:- source_labels: [__address__]target_label: __param_target- source_labels: [__param_target]target_label: instance- target_label: __address__replacement: 192.168.10.20:9098- job_name: "tongweb"static_configs:- targets: ['192.168.10.51:39081']labels:instance: 192.168.10.51- job_name: 'spring-actuator-tw'metrics_path: '/actuator/prometheus'static_configs:- targets: ['192.168.10.51:9099']  # 这里填写你的Spring Boot应用的地址和端口

修改完启动Prometheus

cd /usr/local/promethues/./prometheus --config.file="/usr/local/promethues/prometheus.yml" &ps ef |grep promethues

访问服务器ip:9090/targets?search=,点击status，target，就可以看到我们配置的信息：

方法一的：

方法二的：

9.安装和配置Grafana

Grafana下载地址

上图的话，安装后用 systemctl start grafana-server 启动，会方便一些。

或者用这个也行，这个的话后面启动要用脚本启动（本文使用这种方式）。

解压一下安装包

tar -vxf grafana-enterprise-10.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

启动：
cd 到安装目录bin目录，执行./grafana-server,然后访问服务器ip:3000

注意：默认账号密码为：
账号：admin
密码：admin如果你想卸载，可以关闭服务（直接pkill grafana-server也行），直接删除安装目录，然后删除对应配置```xml
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/grafana
sudo rm -rf /var/log/grafana
sudo rm -rf /etc/grafana
sudo rm -rf /etc/grafana/grafana.ini
sudo rm -rf  /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db

通常情况下，Grafana 服务的配置文件位于 /etc/grafana/grafana.ini，日志通常存储在 /var/log/grafana，而数据库默认位于 /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db。您可能需要查看这些文件以进行故障排查或者进行配置更改。记得在修改配置文件之后重启 Grafana 服务使更改生效。

Grafana只用于展示数据，需要配置Prometheus数据源。

写你的prometheus的url，带上端口号9090：

点击下方的sava&test，有下图的提示说明成功：

然后回到home，找到Create your first dashboard：

点击import a dashboard：

上传之前下载的json文件

上传后选择一下prometheus：

然后点击import，仪表盘就出现了：