计算机毕业设计基于Python的无人超市管理系统的设计与实现 Python+Django+Vue 前后端分离附源码讲解文档

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1.技术选型

2.开发工具

3.功能

3.1【角色】

3.2【前台功能模块】

3.3【后台功能模块】

4.项目演示截图

4.1 首页

4.2 超市商品

4.3 超市商品详情

4.4 个人中心

4.5 超市商品管理

4.6 商品进货管理

4.7 系统管理

4.8 订单管理

5.核心代码

5.1 Settings.py

5.2 Urls.py

5.3 Users_v.py

5.4 Auth.py

6.LW文档大纲参考

背景意义介绍：

基于Python的无人超市管理系统，是利用现代信息技术对传统零售业进行革新的典型应用。随着人工智能、物联网和大数据技术的快速发展，无人超市作为一种新型的零售模式，正在全球范围内迅速发展。这种模式不仅能够提高运营效率、降低人力成本，还能为消费者提供更加便捷、个性化的购物体验。无人超市管理系统通过自动化的购物流程和智能化的商品管理，实现了对超市运营的全面优化。

该系统通过Python进行开发，利用其强大的数据处理能力和丰富的库资源，实现了对超市商品的实时监控、库存管理、订单处理等功能。系统前端采用Vue.js技术，为用户提供了直观、易用的交互界面，后端则基于SpringBoot框架，确保了服务端应用的高效性和稳定性。系统的开发对于推动零售业的数字化转型、提升消费者购物体验、优化资源配置具有重要的战略意义。

1.技术选型

Python、Django、vue、elementui、html、css、js、mysql、jdk1.8

2.开发工具

pycharm、navicat

3.功能

3.1【角色】

管理员、员工、用户

3.2【前台功能模块】

登录
注册
首页
超市商品
超市公告
购物车
个人中心（个人中心、修改密码、我的订单、我的收藏）

3.3【后台功能模块】

登录
首页
用户管理
员工管理
商品分类管理
超市商品管理
商品进货管理
供应商管理
系统管理
订单管理
用户资料

4.项目演示截图

4.1 首页

4.2 超市商品

4.3 超市商品详情

4.4 个人中心

4.5 超市商品管理

4.6 商品进货管理

4.7 系统管理

4.8 订单管理

5.核心代码

5.1 Settings.py

"""
Django settings for dj2 project.Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""import os
from concurrent.futures.thread import ThreadPoolExecutor
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(20)
from util.configread import config_read# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'w5yn#0gn2tt7pvu%hvwt0!lt=!$6+eqp4%m8)u3u#gknm@jm)k'# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = TrueALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"]# Application definitionINSTALLED_APPS = ['django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles',"main",'corsheaders',
]MIDDLEWARE = ['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware','django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware','django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',# 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware','django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware','django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware','django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware','threadlocals.middleware.ThreadLocalMiddleware',"xmiddleware.xparam.Xparam","xmiddleware.xauth.Xauth",'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware','django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',]
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = ('*')SESSION_ENGINE = "django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache"
SESSION_COOKIE_NAME  = "sessionid"
SESSION_COOKIE_PATH  = "/"
SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = True
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 1209600
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False
SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST = FalseROOT_URLCONF = 'dj2.urls'
TEMPLATES_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")
TEMPLATES = [{'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates','DIRS': [TEMPLATES_DIR],'APP_DIRS': True,'OPTIONS': {'context_processors': ['django.template.context_processors.debug','django.template.context_processors.request','django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth','django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',],},},
]WSGI_APPLICATION = 'dj2.wsgi.application'EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = False
EMAIL_USE_SSL = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 465
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'yclw9@qq.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'mhbrkuayvkkgbijd'# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases# DATABASES = {
#     'default': {
#         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
#         'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
#     }
# }dbtype, host, port, user, passwd, dbName, charset,hasHadoop = config_read("config.ini")
dbName=dbName.replace(" ","").strip()
print(dbtype, host, port, user, passwd, dbName, charset)if dbtype == 'mysql':DATABASES = {'default': {# 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',# 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql','OPTIONS': {'sql_mode': 'traditional','init_command': "SET sql_mode='traditional'",  # STRICT_TRANS_TABLES},'NAME': dbName,'USER': user,'PASSWORD': passwd,'HOST': host,'PORT': port,'charset': charset,'TEST': {'CHARSET': charset,'COLLATION': 'utf8_general_ci',},'CONN_MAX_AGE':60},}
else:print("请使用mysql5.5数据库")os._exit(1)# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validatorsAUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',},{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',},{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',},{'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',},
]# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'# TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'USE_I18N = TrueUSE_L10N = True# USE_TZ = True
USE_TZ = False# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/STATIC_URL = '/assets/'
STATICFILES_DIRS =[
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates/front/assets"),
]# media
MEDIA_URL = "/media/"  # 自定义
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')  # 自定义
if os.path.isdir(MEDIA_ROOT) == False:os.mkdir(MEDIA_ROOT)ALIPAY_APP_ID = '9021000132629452'
APP_PRIVATE_KEY_STRING = open('{}/util/alipay_key/app_private_2048.txt'.format(BASE_DIR)).read()
ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY_STRING = open('{}/util/alipay_key/alipay_public_2048.txt'.format(BASE_DIR)).read()
ALIPAY_SIGN_TYPE = 'RSA2'

5.2 Urls.py

"""dj2 URL ConfigurationThe `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views1. Add an import:  from my_app import views2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
import os
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include,re_path
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.views.static import serve
from django.views.generic import TemplateViewfrom . import views
from dj2.settings import dbName as schemaNameurlpatterns = [path('xadmin/', admin.site.urls),path(r'index/',views.index),path('{}/'.format(schemaName),include('main.urls')),#导入schemaNamere_path(r'admin/lib/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_lib2),re_path(r'admin/lib/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$', views.admin_lib3),re_path(r'admin/lib/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$', views.admin_lib4),re_path(r'admin/page/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.admin_page),re_path(r'admin/page/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_page2),re_path(r'admin/pages/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.admin_pages),re_path(r'admin/pages/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_pages2),re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.schema_front1),re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.schema_front2),re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$', views.schema_front3),re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$', views.schema_front4),re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front1),re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front2),re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front3),re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front4),# re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.assets1),# re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$',  views.assets2),# re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$',  views.assets3),# re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$',  views.assets4),#re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.admin_file1),re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_file2),re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$', views.admin_file3),re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$', views.admin_file4),re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.layui1),re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$',  views.layui2),re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$',  views.layui3),re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$',  views.layui4),re_path(r'pages/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.front_pages),re_path(r'pages/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$',  views.front_pages2),# re_path(r'pages/(?P<p1>.*)$',  views.front_file1),# re_path(r'(?P<p1>css|jss|img|image|iamges|font|fonts)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.front_file2),re_path(r'modules/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.front_modules),re_path(r'css/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.css1),re_path(r'js/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.js1),re_path(r'img/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.img1),path(r'test/<str:p1>/',views.test),path(r'null',views.null),
]#判断admin使用vue还是jquery
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),"templates/front/admin/dist/")):urlpatterns.extend([path(r'{}/admin/dist/index.html'.format(schemaName),TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),path(r'{}/admin/'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),# 以下是后台admin的url匹配规则path(r'admin/dist/index.html'.format(schemaName),TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),path(r'admin/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),])
else:urlpatterns.extend([path(r'{}/admin/index.html'.format(schemaName),TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),path(r'{}/admin/'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),# 以下是后台admin的url匹配规则path(r'admin/index.html'.format(schemaName),TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),path(r'admin/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),])if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),"templates/front/index.html")):urlpatterns.extend([path(r'index.html', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),path(r'{}/index.html'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),path(r'{}/front/index.html'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),path(r'', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),])

5.3 Users_v.py

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = "ila"from django.http import JsonResponsefrom .users_model import users
from util.codes import *
from util.auth import Auth
import util.message as mes
from dj2.settings import host,port,user,passwd,dbName,hasHadoopdef users_login(request):if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {'code': normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")if req_dict.get('role')!=None:del req_dict['role']datas = users.getbyparams(users, users, req_dict)if not datas:msg['code'] = password_error_codemsg['msg'] = mes.password_error_codereturn JsonResponse(msg)req_dict['id'] = datas[0].get('id')return Auth.authenticate(Auth, users, req_dict)def users_register(request):if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {'code': normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")error = users.createbyreq(users, users, req_dict)if error != None:msg['code'] = crud_error_codemsg['msg'] = errorreturn JsonResponse(msg)def users_session(request):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code,"msg":mes.normal_code, "data": {}}req_dict = {"id": request.session.get('params').get("id")}msg['data'] = users.getbyparams(users, users, req_dict)[0]return JsonResponse(msg)def users_logout(request):if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"msg": "退出成功","code": 0}return JsonResponse(msg)def users_page(request):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code,"data": {"currPage": 1, "totalPage": 1, "total": 1, "pageSize": 10, "list": []}}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")tablename = request.session.get("tablename")try:__hasMessage__ = users.__hasMessage__except:__hasMessage__ = Noneif __hasMessage__ and __hasMessage__ != "否":if tablename != "users":req_dict["userid"] = request.session.get("params").get("id")if tablename == "users":msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \msg['data']['pageSize'] = users.page(users, users, req_dict)else:msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \msg['data']['pageSize'] = [],1,0,0,10return JsonResponse(msg)def users_info(request, id_):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}data = users.getbyid(users, users, int(id_))if len(data) > 0:msg['data'] = data[0]# 浏览点击次数try:__browseClick__ = users.__browseClick__except:__browseClick__ = Noneif __browseClick__ and "clicknum" in users.getallcolumn(users, users):click_dict = {"id": int(id_), "clicknum": str(int(data[0].get("clicknum", 0)) + 1)}ret = users.updatebyparams(users, users, click_dict)if ret != None:msg['code'] = crud_error_codemsg['msg'] = retreturn JsonResponse(msg)def users_save(request):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")req_dict['role'] = '管理员'error = users.createbyreq(users, users, req_dict)if error != None:msg['code'] = crud_error_codemsg['msg'] = errorreturn JsonResponse(msg)def users_update(request):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")if req_dict.get("mima") and req_dict.get("password"):if "mima" not in users.getallcolumn(users,users):del req_dict["mima"]if "password" not in users.getallcolumn(users,users):del req_dict["password"]try:del req_dict["clicknum"]except:passerror = users.updatebyparams(users, users, req_dict)if error != None:msg['code'] = crud_error_codemsg['msg'] = errorreturn JsonResponse(msg)def users_delete(request):''''''if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")error = users.deletes(users,users,req_dict.get("ids"))if error != None:msg['code'] = crud_error_codemsg['msg'] = errorreturn JsonResponse(msg)

5.4 Auth.py

# coding:utf-8
# author:ila
import base64, copy
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.apps import appsfrom util.codes import *
from util import message as mesclass Auth(object):def authenticate(self, model, req_dict):"""用户登录，登录成功返回token；登录失败返回失败原因:param username:账号:param password:密码:return: json"""msg = {'code': normal_code, 'msg': mes.normal_code, 'data': {}}tablename = model.__tablename__encode_dict = {"tablename": tablename, "params": req_dict}encode_str = base64.b64encode(str(encode_dict).encode("utf-8"))msg['data']["id"] = req_dict.get("id")msg["id"] = req_dict.get("id")msg['token'] = encode_str.decode('utf-8')return JsonResponse(msg)def identify(self, request):"""用户鉴权:param request:本次请求对象:return: list"""msg = {'code': normal_code, 'msg': mes.normal_code, 'data': {}}# django的header被处理过了token = request.META.get('HTTP_TOKEN')if token  and token !="null":auth_token = copy.deepcopy(token)decode_str = base64.b64decode(auth_token).decode("utf8")decode_str=decode_str.replace('"null"','""').replace('null','""')decode_dict = eval(decode_str)tablename2 = decode_dict.get("tablename")params2 = decode_dict.get("params",{})datas=NoneallModels = apps.get_app_config('main').get_models()for model in allModels:if model.__tablename__ == tablename2:datas = model.getbyparams(model, model, params2)if not datas:msg['code'] = username_error_codemsg['msg'] = '找不到该用户信息'result = msgelse:request.session['tablename'] = tablename2request.session['params'] = params2msg['msg'] = '身份验证通过。'result = msgelse:msg['code'] = 401msg['msg'] = 'headers未包含认证信息。'result = msgreturn result