思路：使用两个scroll-view，tabbar分类导航使用scrollleft移动，内容联动使用页面滚动onPageScroll监听滚动高度

效果图

<template><view class="content" ><view :class="[isSticky ? 'tab-sticky': '']"><view class="base-combox" ><uni-icons type="location-filled" color="#85D8CE" size="25" /><text class="tag-text">{{base[0].name}}</text></view><view class="u-tab" :class="[!isSticky ? 'tab-sticky': '']"><scroll-view scroll-x="true" scroll-with-animation="true" class="u-tab-view menu-scroll-view" :scroll-left="scrollLeft"><view v-for="(item,index) in tabbar" :key="index" class="u-tab-item" :class="[isActive == index ? 'u-tab-item-active' : '']"@tap.stop="swichMenu(index)"><view class="u-line-1">{{item.name}}</view></view></scroll-view></view></view><scroll-view :scroll-top="scrollTop" scroll-y scroll-with-animation class="right-box" @scroll="upScroll"><view class="page-view"><view class="class-item" :id="'item' + index" v-for="(item , index) in tabbar" :key="index"><view class="item-title"><text>{{item.name}}</text></view><view class="item-container"><view class="thumb-box" v-for="(item1, index1) in item.children" :key="index1" @tap="goList(item1)"><image v-if="item1.icon != ''" class="item-menu-image" :src="item1.icon" mode=""></image><view v-else class="item-menu-image row-c" style="background-color: #F4F6F8;"><text style="font-size: 20rpx;color: #d0d0d0;">加载失败</text></view><view class="item-menu-name">{{item1.name}}</view></view></view></view></view></scroll-view></view>
</template><script>export default {components: {},data() {return {moduleData: [],base:[{name:"请选择地点",id:'0'}],showType:'horizontally', //vertically,horizontallymenuIcon:'../../static/list_h.png',//../../static/list_v.pngtabbar: [],isActive : 0,scrollLeft: 0, // 横向滚动条位置scrollTop: 0,baseComboxH: 0,   // 地址区的高度tabbarScrollW: 0, // 导航区宽度tabbarScrollH: 0, // 导航区高度isSticky: true, // 是否吸顶timer: null // 定时器}},onLoad(option) {this.tabbar = [{id:1,name:"菜单一",children:[{id:11,name:"子菜单一"},{id:12,name:"子菜单二"}]},{id:2,name:"菜单二",children:[{id:11,name:"子菜单一子菜单一子菜单一子菜单一",icon:"/static/bq2.png"},{id:12,name:"子菜单二"},{id:13,name:"子菜单三"},{id:14,name:"子菜单四"},{id:15,name:"子菜单五"},{id:16,name:"子菜单六"}]},{id:3,name:"菜单三",children:[{id:21,name:"子菜单一"},{id:22,name:"子菜单二"}]},{id:3,name:"菜单四",children:[{id:31,name:"子菜单一"},{id:32,name:"子菜单二"}]},{id:5,name:"菜单五",children:[{id:41,name:"子菜单一"},{id:42,name:"子菜单二"}]},{id:6,name:"菜单六",children:[{id:51,name:"子菜单一"},{id:52,name:"子菜单二"}]}]},onReady() {},mounted(){this.getScrollW();},onPageScroll(e){//console.log(e,e.scrollTop)if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}this.timer = setTimeout(() => { // 节流this.timer = null;// scrollHeight为右边菜单垂直中点位置// let scrollHeight = e.detail.scrollTop + this.menuHeight / 2;// scrollHeight为右边菜单头部位置let scrollHeight = e.scrollTop + this.tabbarScrollH + this.baseComboxH + 26;let len = this.tabbar.lengthfor (let i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {let height1 = this.tabbar[i].top;let height2 = this.tabbar[i + 1].top;// console.log(height2,scrollHeight,height1)if (scrollHeight >= height1 && scrollHeight < height2) {this.tabbarStatus(i);return ;}}if(scrollHeight >= this.tabbar[len-1].top){this.tabbarStatus(len-1);return ;}}, 10)},methods: {goList(value) {var item = {title:value.title,labelName:value.labelName}uni.navigateTo({url:value.url+'?item='+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(item))})},/*** 点击上方的tab切换* @index 传入的 ID*/async swichMenu(index) {if (index == this.isActive ) return;//this.scrollLeft = 0;this.$nextTick(function(){//for (let i = 0; i < index - 1; i++) {//this.scrollLeft += this.tabbar[i].width//};// this.isActive = index;// // 效果三(当前点击子元素居中展示)  不受子元素宽度影响// this.scrollLeft = this.tabbar[index].left - this.tabbarScrollW / 2 + this.tabbar[index].width / 2;this.tabbarStatus(index);//this.scrollTop = this.tabbar[index].topuni.pageScrollTo({duration:200, // 毫秒scrollTop: (this.tabbar[index].top - this.tabbarScrollH - this.baseComboxH - 18) // 位置});// console.log(this.scrollLeft,this.scrollTop)})},// 获取标题区域宽度，和每个子元素节点的宽度以及元素距离左边栏的距离getScrollW() {const query = uni.createSelectorQuery().in(this);query.select('.u-tab-view').boundingClientRect(data => {// 拿到 scroll-view 组件宽度高度this.tabbarScrollW = data.widththis.tabbarScrollH = data.height}).exec();query.select('.base-combox').boundingClientRect(data => {// 拿到 base-combox 高度this.baseComboxH = data.height}).exec();query.selectAll('.u-tab-item').boundingClientRect(data => {let dataLen = data.length;for (let i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {//  scroll-view 子元素组件距离左边栏的距离this.tabbar[i].left = data[i].left;//  scroll-view 子元素组件宽度this.tabbar[i].width = data[i].width}}).exec();query.selectAll('.class-item').boundingClientRect(data => {let dataLen = data.length;for (let i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {//  scroll-view 子元素组件距离上边栏的距离this.tabbar[i].top = data[i].top;}}).exec()},upScroll(e){if(e.detail.scrollTop>50){this.isSticky = true}else{this.isSticky = false}console.log(e.detail.scrollTop)},/*** 设置上方菜单的滚动状态* @index 传入的 ID*/async tabbarStatus(index) {this.isActive = index;// 效果三(当前点击子元素居中展示)  不受子元素宽度影响this.scrollLeft = this.tabbar[index].left - this.tabbarScrollW / 2 + this.tabbar[index].width / 2;}}}
</script><style scoped>page{background-color: #fafafa !important;display: block;/* overflow: hidden; */}.content {min-height: 100vh;display: flex;flex-direction: column;}.base-combox{align-items: center;justify-content: center;height: 50rpx;}.u-tab-item-active {position: relative;color: #000;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 600;}.u-tab-item-active::after {content: ''; // 必须display: block;width: 30px;height: 4px;background-color: #000;margin: 0 auto;border-radius: 10px;}.u-tab{border-bottom: 1rpx solid #f2f2f2;background-color: #ffffff;z-index: 99;width: 100%;align-items: center;height: 100rpx;margin-top: 10px;}.u-tab-view{box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 30rpx;padding-right: 30rpx;width: 100%;white-space: nowrap;}.u-tab-item{display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 60rpx;margin-right: 35rpx;font-size: 16px;padding-top: 10px;},.u-line-1{padding-bottom: 7px;}/* 隐藏scroll-view滚动条 *//deep/::-webkit-scrollbar{display: none;}uni-scroll-view .uni-scroll-view::-webkit-scrollbar {display: none}.right-box{/* height: 100vh; */}.page-view {padding: 16rpx;flex-direction: column;}.class-item {display: block;margin-bottom: 30rpx;background-color: #fff;padding: 16rpx;border-radius: 8rpx;}.class-item:last-child {min-height: calc(100vh - 102rpx - 50rpx - 20rpx - 88rpx - 32rpx - 64rpx );}.item-title {font-size: 26rpx;color: $u-main-color; font-weight: bold;}.item-menu-name {margin-top: 8rpx;font-weight: normal;font-size: 24rpx;color: $u-main-color;}.item-container {display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;}.thumb-box {width: 25%;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-direction: column;margin-top: 20rpx;}.item-menu-image {width: 60rpx;height: 60rpx;}.tab-sticky{display: flex;flex-direction: column;position: -webkit-sticky;position: sticky;top: var(--window-top);z-index: 99;background-color: #fff;}</style>