一、需求
鼠标点击上方菜单栏中不同的价格区间，自动筛选出价格符合条件的商品，并渲染在页面中
二、代码素材
以下是缺失JS部分的代码，感兴趣的小伙伴可以先自己试着写一写
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>商品渲染</title><style>* {margin: 0;padding: 0;box-sizing: border-box;}.list {width: 990px;margin: 0 auto;display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;}.item {width: 240px;margin-left: 10px;padding: 20px 30px;transition: all .5s;margin-bottom: 20px;}.item:nth-child(4n) {margin-left: 0;}.item:hover {box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);transform: translate3d(0, -4px, 0);cursor: pointer;}.item img {width: 100%;}.item .name {font-size: 18px;margin-bottom: 10px;color: #666;}.item .price {font-size: 22px;color: firebrick;}.item .price::before {content: "¥";font-size: 14px;}.filter {display: flex;width: 990px;margin: 0 auto;padding: 50px 30px;}.filter a {padding: 10px 20px;background: #f5f5f5;color: #666;text-decoration: none;margin-right: 20px;}.filter a:active,.filter a:focus {background: #05943c;color: #fff;}</style>
</head><body><div class="filter"><a data-index="1" href="javascript:;">0-100元</a><a data-index="2" href="javascript:;">100-300元</a><a data-index="3" href="javascript:;">300元以上</a><a href="javascript:;">全部区间</a></div><div class="list"><!-- <div class="item"><img src="" alt=""><p class="name"></p><p class="price"></p></div> --></div><script>// .filter a:active 是一个 CSS 选择器，用于选择处于活动状态的 <a> 元素，通常是用户正在点击或按住鼠标按钮时的状态。// 当用户点击或按住鼠标按钮时，a:active 选择器会应用到 <a> 元素上，从而可以通过 CSS 来改变其样式或进行其他操作。// 以下是一个示例：// <style>// .filter a:active {// color: red;// font-weight: bold;// }// </style>// <div class="filter">// <a href="#">Link 1</a>// <a href="#">Link 2</a>// <a href="#">Link 3</a>// </div>// 在上述示例中，当用户点击这些链接时，活动状态的链接（<a> 元素）的文本颜色将变为红色，并加粗显示。// 2. 初始化数据const goodsList = [{id: '4001172',name: '称心如意手摇咖啡磨豆机咖啡豆研磨机',price: '289.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/84a59ff9c58a77032564e61f716846d6.jpg',},{id: '4001594',name: '日式黑陶功夫茶组双侧把茶具礼盒装',price: '288.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/3346b7b92f9563c7a7e24c7ead883f18.jpg',},{id: '4001009',name: '竹制干泡茶盘正方形沥水茶台品茶盘',price: '100.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/2d942d6bc94f1e230763e1a5a3b379e1.png',},{id: '4001874',name: '古法温酒汝瓷酒具套装白酒杯莲花温酒器',price: '488.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/44e51622800e4fceb6bee8e616da85fd.png',},{id: '4001649',name: '大师监制龙泉青瓷茶叶罐',price: '139.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/4356c9fc150753775fe56b465314f1eb.png',},{id: '3997185',name: '与众不同的口感汝瓷白酒杯套组1壶4杯',price: '108.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/8e21c794dfd3a4e8573273ddae50bce2.jpg',},{id: '3997403',name: '手工吹制更厚实白酒杯壶套装6壶6杯',price: '99.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/af2371a65f60bce152a61fc22745ff3f.jpg',},{id: '3998274',name: '德国百年工艺高端水晶玻璃红酒杯2支装',price: '139.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/8896b897b3ec6639bbd1134d66b9715c.jpg',},]</script>
</body></html>三、算法思路
1、封装渲染函数，传入的参数为数组对象，将数组中的每一个对象进行数据处理，再渲染到页面中
2、利用事件委托为上方tab栏注册点击事件，利用事件对象判断鼠标点击的是哪个价格区间，再在数组中筛选出价格在该区间内的商品，并返回一个新的数组对象
3、将新的数组对象作为参数传入渲染函数并调用
四、法一：数组map方法和数组join方法
完整代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>商品渲染</title><style>* {margin: 0;padding: 0;box-sizing: border-box;}.list {width: 990px;margin: 0 auto;display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;}.item {width: 240px;margin-left: 10px;padding: 20px 30px;transition: all .5s;margin-bottom: 20px;}.item:nth-child(4n) {margin-left: 0;}.item:hover {box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);transform: translate3d(0, -4px, 0);cursor: pointer;}.item img {width: 100%;}.item .name {font-size: 18px;margin-bottom: 10px;color: #666;}.item .price {font-size: 22px;color: firebrick;}.item .price::before {content: "¥";font-size: 14px;}.filter {display: flex;width: 990px;margin: 0 auto;padding: 50px 30px;}.filter a {padding: 10px 20px;background: #f5f5f5;color: #666;text-decoration: none;margin-right: 20px;}.filter a:active,.filter a:focus {background: #05943c;color: #fff;}</style>
</head><body><div class="filter"><a data-index="1" href="javascript:;">0-100元</a><a data-index="2" href="javascript:;">100-300元</a><a data-index="3" href="javascript:;">300元以上</a><a href="javascript:;">全部区间</a></div><div class="list"><!-- <div class="item"><img src="" alt=""><p class="name"></p><p class="price"></p></div> --></div><script>// .filter a:active 是一个 CSS 选择器，用于选择处于活动状态的 <a> 元素，通常是用户正在点击或按住鼠标按钮时的状态。// 当用户点击或按住鼠标按钮时，a:active 选择器会应用到 <a> 元素上，从而可以通过 CSS 来改变其样式或进行其他操作。// 以下是一个示例：// <style>// .filter a:active {// color: red;// font-weight: bold;// }// </style>// <div class="filter">// <a href="#">Link 1</a>// <a href="#">Link 2</a>// <a href="#">Link 3</a>// </div>// 在上述示例中，当用户点击这些链接时，活动状态的链接（<a> 元素）的文本颜色将变为红色，并加粗显示。// 2. 初始化数据const goodsList = [{id: '4001172',name: '称心如意手摇咖啡磨豆机咖啡豆研磨机',price: '289.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/84a59ff9c58a77032564e61f716846d6.jpg',},{id: '4001594',name: '日式黑陶功夫茶组双侧把茶具礼盒装',price: '288.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/3346b7b92f9563c7a7e24c7ead883f18.jpg',},{id: '4001009',name: '竹制干泡茶盘正方形沥水茶台品茶盘',price: '100.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/2d942d6bc94f1e230763e1a5a3b379e1.png',},{id: '4001874',name: '古法温酒汝瓷酒具套装白酒杯莲花温酒器',price: '488.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/44e51622800e4fceb6bee8e616da85fd.png',},{id: '4001649',name: '大师监制龙泉青瓷茶叶罐',price: '139.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/4356c9fc150753775fe56b465314f1eb.png',},{id: '3997185',name: '与众不同的口感汝瓷白酒杯套组1壶4杯',price: '108.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/8e21c794dfd3a4e8573273ddae50bce2.jpg',},{id: '3997403',name: '手工吹制更厚实白酒杯壶套装6壶6杯',price: '99.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/af2371a65f60bce152a61fc22745ff3f.jpg',},{id: '3998274',name: '德国百年工艺高端水晶玻璃红酒杯2支装',price: '139.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/8896b897b3ec6639bbd1134d66b9715c.jpg',},]render(goodsList)const filter = document.querySelector('.filter')filter.addEventListener('click', e => {const { tagName, dataset } = e.targetlet arr = goodsListif (tagName === 'A') {switch (dataset.index) {case '1':arr = arr.filter(item => item.price > 0 && item.price <= 100)breakcase '2':arr = arr.filter(item => item.price >= 100 && item.price <= 300)breakcase '3':arr = arr.filter(item => item.price >= 300)break}render(arr)}})function render(arr) {document.querySelector('.list').innerHTML = arr.map(item => {const { name, price, picture } = itemreturn `<div class="item"><img src="${picture}" alt=""><p class="name">${name}</p><p class="price">${price}</p></div>`}).join('')}</script>
</body></html>五、法二：数组forEach方法
完整代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>商品渲染</title><style>* {margin: 0;padding: 0;box-sizing: border-box;}.list {width: 990px;margin: 0 auto;display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;}.item {width: 240px;margin-left: 10px;padding: 20px 30px;transition: all .5s;margin-bottom: 20px;}.item:nth-child(4n) {margin-left: 0;}.item:hover {box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);transform: translate3d(0, -4px, 0);cursor: pointer;}.item img {width: 100%;}.item .name {font-size: 18px;margin-bottom: 10px;color: #666;}.item .price {font-size: 22px;color: firebrick;}.item .price::before {content: "¥";font-size: 14px;}.filter {display: flex;width: 990px;margin: 0 auto;padding: 50px 30px;}.filter a {padding: 10px 20px;background: #f5f5f5;color: #666;text-decoration: none;margin-right: 20px;}.filter a:active,.filter a:focus {background: #05943c;color: #fff;}</style>
</head><body><div class="filter"><a data-index="1" href="javascript:;">0-100元</a><a data-index="2" href="javascript:;">100-300元</a><a data-index="3" href="javascript:;">300元以上</a><a href="javascript:;">全部区间</a></div><div class="list"><!-- <div class="item"><img src="" alt=""><p class="name"></p><p class="price"></p></div> --></div><script>// .filter a:active 是一个 CSS 选择器，用于选择处于活动状态的 <a> 元素，通常是用户正在点击或按住鼠标按钮时的状态。// 当用户点击或按住鼠标按钮时，a:active 选择器会应用到 <a> 元素上，从而可以通过 CSS 来改变其样式或进行其他操作。// 以下是一个示例：// <style>// .filter a:active {// color: red;// font-weight: bold;// }// </style>// <div class="filter">// <a href="#">Link 1</a>// <a href="#">Link 2</a>// <a href="#">Link 3</a>// </div>// 在上述示例中，当用户点击这些链接时，活动状态的链接（<a> 元素）的文本颜色将变为红色，并加粗显示。// 2. 初始化数据const goodsList = [{id: '4001172',name: '称心如意手摇咖啡磨豆机咖啡豆研磨机',price: '289.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/84a59ff9c58a77032564e61f716846d6.jpg',},{id: '4001594',name: '日式黑陶功夫茶组双侧把茶具礼盒装',price: '288.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/3346b7b92f9563c7a7e24c7ead883f18.jpg',},{id: '4001009',name: '竹制干泡茶盘正方形沥水茶台品茶盘',price: '100.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/2d942d6bc94f1e230763e1a5a3b379e1.png',},{id: '4001874',name: '古法温酒汝瓷酒具套装白酒杯莲花温酒器',price: '488.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/44e51622800e4fceb6bee8e616da85fd.png',},{id: '4001649',name: '大师监制龙泉青瓷茶叶罐',price: '139.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/4356c9fc150753775fe56b465314f1eb.png',},{id: '3997185',name: '与众不同的口感汝瓷白酒杯套组1壶4杯',price: '108.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/8e21c794dfd3a4e8573273ddae50bce2.jpg',},{id: '3997403',name: '手工吹制更厚实白酒杯壶套装6壶6杯',price: '99.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/af2371a65f60bce152a61fc22745ff3f.jpg',},{id: '3998274',name: '德国百年工艺高端水晶玻璃红酒杯2支装',price: '139.00',picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/8896b897b3ec6639bbd1134d66b9715c.jpg',},]render(goodsList)const filter = document.querySelector('.filter')filter.addEventListener('click', e => {const { tagName, dataset } = e.targetif (tagName === 'A') {let arr = goodsListswitch(dataset.index){case '1':arr = goodsList.filter(item => item.price > 0 && item.price <= 100)breakcase '2':arr = goodsList.filter(item => item.price >= 100 && item.price <= 300)breakcase '3':arr = goodsList.filter(item => item.price >= 300)break}render(arr)}})function render(arr) {let str = ''arr.forEach(item => {const { name, price, picture } = itemstr += `<div class="item"><img src="${picture}" alt=""><p class="name">${name}</p><p class="price">${price}</p></div>`})const list = document.querySelector('.list')list.innerHTML = str}</script>
</body></html>
