文章目录
- 原理
- 创建分布式事件总线
- 实现自动订阅和事件转发
- 使用
- 启动Redis服务
- 配置
- 传递Abp默认事件
- 传递自定义事件
- 项目地址
原理
本地事件总线是通过Ioc容器来实现的。
IEventBus接口定义了事件总线的基本功能,如注册事件、取消注册事件、触发事件等。
Abp.Events.Bus.EventBus是本地事件总线的实现类,其中私有成员ConcurrentDictionary<Type, List<IEventHandlerFactory>> _handlerFactories
是事件订阅表。通过维护事件订阅表来实现事件处理器的注册和取消注册。当对应类型的事件触发时,通过订阅表查找所有事件处理器,通过Ioc容器来获取处理器实例,然后通过反射来调用事件处理器的"HandleEvent"方法。
创建分布式事件总线
首先,我们需要一个分布式事件总线中间件,用来将事件从本地事件总线转发到分布式事件总线。常用的中间件有RabbitMQ、Kafka、Redis等。
开源社区已经有实现好的库,本项目参考了 wuyi6216/Abp.RemoteEventBus
这里已经定义好了一个分布式事件总线接口
public interface IDistributedEventBus : IDisposable
{void MessageHandle(string topic, string message);void Publish(IDistributedEventData eventData);void Subscribe(string topic);void Unsubscribe(string topic);void UnsubscribeAll();
}
为了兼容本地事件总线,我们需要定义一个分布式事件总线接口,继承自IEventBus接口。
public interface IMultipleEventBus : IDistributedEventBus, IEventBus
{}
实现自动订阅和事件转发
当注册本地事件时,将订阅分布式事件,事件Topic为类型的字符串表现形式
public IDisposable Register(Type eventType, IEventHandlerFactory factory)
{GetOrCreateHandlerFactories(eventType);List<IEventHandlerFactory> currentLists;if (_handlerFactories.TryGetValue(eventType, out currentLists)){lock (currentLists){if (currentLists.Count == 0){//Register to distributed eventthis.Subscribe(eventType.ToString());}currentLists.Add(factory);}}return new FactoryUnregistrar(this, eventType, factory);
}
创建TriggerRemote,此方法用于将本地事件参数打包成为分布式事件消息payload,并发布该消息
public void TriggerRemote(Type eventType, object eventSource, IEventData eventData)
{var exceptions = new List<Exception>();eventData.EventSource = eventSource;try{var payloadDictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>{{ PayloadKey, eventData }};var distributedeventData = new DistributedEventData(eventType.ToString(), payloadDictionary);Publish(distributedeventData);}catch (Exception ex){exceptions.Add(ex);}if (exceptions.Any()){if (exceptions.Count == 1){exceptions[0].ReThrow();}throw new AggregateException("More than one error has occurred while triggering the event: " + eventType, exceptions);}
}
当触发本地事件时,将消息转发至分布式事件总线。
在Trigger方法中调用TriggerRemote,事件状态回调和事件异常回调将不会被转发。
if (!(typeof(DistributedEventBusEvent) == eventType|| typeof(DistributedEventBusEvent).IsAssignableFrom(eventType)|| typeof(DistributedEventMessageHandleExceptionData) == eventType|| typeof(DistributedEventHandleExceptionData) == eventType))
{if (typeof(DistributedEventArgs) != eventType){TriggerRemote(eventType, eventSource, eventData);}
}
在消费端接收到分布式事件消息时,从Topic中解析类型,转发给本地事件。若此类型在本地事件注册过,则将消息反序列化为本地事件参数,然后触发本地事件。
本地事件处理器将触发最终的处理方法。
public virtual void MessageHandle(string topic, string message)
{Logger.Debug($"Receive message on topic {topic}");try{var eventData = _remoteEventSerializer.Deserialize<DistributedEventData>(message);var eventArgs = new DistributedEventArgs(eventData, topic, message);Trigger(this, new DistributedEventBusHandlingEvent(eventArgs));if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(eventData.Type)){string pattern = @"(.*?)\[(.*?)\]";Match match = Regex.Match(eventData.Type, pattern);if (match.Success){var type = match.Groups[1].Value;var type2 = match.Groups[2].Value;var localTriggerType = typeFinder.Find(c => c.FullName == type).FirstOrDefault();var genericType = typeFinder.Find(c => c.FullName == type2).FirstOrDefault();if (localTriggerType != null && genericType != null){if (localTriggerType.GetTypeInfo().IsGenericType&& localTriggerType.GetGenericArguments().Length == 1&& !genericType.IsAbstract && !genericType.IsInterface){var localTriggerGenericType = localTriggerType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().MakeGenericType(genericType);if (eventData.Data.TryGetValue(PayloadKey, out var payload)){var payloadObject = (payload as JObject).ToObject(localTriggerGenericType);Trigger(localTriggerGenericType, this, (IEventData)payloadObject);}}}}else{var localTriggerType = typeFinder.Find(c => c.FullName == eventData.Type).FirstOrDefault();if (localTriggerType != null && !localTriggerType.IsAbstract && !localTriggerType.IsInterface){if (eventData.Data.TryGetValue(PayloadKey, out var payload)){var payloadObject = (payload as JObject).ToObject(localTriggerType);Trigger(localTriggerType, this, (IEventData)payloadObject);}}}Trigger(this, new DistributedEventBusHandledEvent(eventArgs));}}catch (Exception ex){Logger.Error("Consume remote message exception", ex);Trigger(this, new DistributedEventMessageHandleExceptionData(ex, topic, topic));}
}
使用
DistributedEventBus有不同的实现方式,这里以Redis为例
启动Redis服务
下载Redis并启动服务,使用默认端口6379
配置
生产者和消费者端都需要配置分布式事件总线
首先引用Abp.DistributedEventBus.Redis,并配置Abp模块依赖
[DependsOn(typeof(AbpDistributedEventBusRedisModule))]
在PreInitialize方法中配置Redis连接信息
Configuration.Modules.DistributedEventBus().UseRedis().Configure(setting =>{setting.Server = "127.0.0.1:6379";});
用MultipleEventBus替换Abp默认事件总线
//todo: 事件总线Configuration.ReplaceService(typeof(IEventBus),() => IocManager.IocContainer.Register(Component.For<IEventBus>().ImplementedBy<MultipleEventBus>()));
传递Abp默认事件
我们知道在使用仓储时,Abp会自动触发一些事件,如创建、更新、删除等。我们来测试这些事件是否能通过分布式事件总线来传递。
定义一个实体类,用于传递实体的增删改事件。
public class Person : FullAuditedEntity<int>
{public string Name { get; set; }public int Age { get; set; }public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }}
在消费者端,定义一个事件处理器,用于处理实体的增删改事件。
public class RemoteEntityChangedEventHandler :IEventHandler<EntityUpdatedEventData<Person>>,IEventHandler<EntityCreatedEventData<Person>>,IEventHandler<EntityDeletedEventData<Person>>,ITransientDependency
{void IEventHandler<EntityUpdatedEventData<Person>>.HandleEvent(EntityUpdatedEventData<Person> eventData){var person = eventData.Entity;Console.WriteLine($"Remote Entity Updated - Name:{person.Name}, Age:{person.Age}, PhoneNumber:{person.PhoneNumber}");}void IEventHandler<EntityCreatedEventData<Person>>.HandleEvent(EntityCreatedEventData<Person> eventData){var person = eventData.Entity;Console.WriteLine($"Remote Entity Created - Name:{person.Name}, Age:{person.Age}, PhoneNumber:{person.PhoneNumber}");}void IEventHandler<EntityDeletedEventData<Person>>.HandleEvent(EntityDeletedEventData<Person> eventData){var person = eventData.Entity;Console.WriteLine($"Remote Entity Deleted - Name:{person.Name}, Age:{person.Age}, PhoneNumber:{person.PhoneNumber}");}
}
在生产者端,用IRepository对实体进行增删改操作。
var person = new Person()
{Name = "John",Age = 36,PhoneNumber = "18588888888"};personRepository.Insert(person);var person2 = new Person()
{Name = "John2",Age = 36,PhoneNumber = "18588888889"};
personRepository.Insert(person2);var persons = personRepository.GetAllList();
foreach (var p in persons)
{p.Age += 1;personRepository.Update(p);Console.WriteLine($"Entity Updated - Name:{p.Name}, Age:{p.Age}, PhoneNumber:{p.PhoneNumber}");}
foreach (var p in persons)
{personRepository.Delete(p);Console.WriteLine($"Entity Deleted - Name:{p.Name}, Age:{p.Age}, PhoneNumber:{p.PhoneNumber}");}
运行程序(同时运行消费者端和生产者端),可以看到消费者端打印出了实体的增删改事件。
注意:
分布式事件总线在两个独立系统间传递事件,所以需要定义一个共同的类型对象,用于事件参数的传递。
因此消费者端需要引用生产者端的模块,以便获取共同的类型对象。
public override Assembly[] GetAdditionalAssemblies()
{var clientModuleAssembly = typeof(Person).GetAssembly();return [clientModuleAssembly];
}
传递自定义事件
定义NotificationEventData,用于传递自定义事件。
public class NotificationEventData : EventData
{public int Id { get; set; }public string Title { get; set; }public string Message { get; set; }public bool IsRead { get; set; }
}
在消费者端,定义一个事件处理器,用于处理自定义事件。
public class NotificationEventHandler :IEventHandler<NotificationEventData>, ITransientDependency
{void IEventHandler<NotificationEventData>.HandleEvent(NotificationEventData eventData){Console.WriteLine($"Id: {eventData.Id}");Console.WriteLine($"Title: {eventData.Title}");Console.WriteLine($"Message: {eventData.Message}");Console.WriteLine($"IsRead: {eventData.IsRead}");}
}
在生产者端,触发自定义事件。
var eventBus = IocManager.Instance.Resolve<IEventBus>();eventBus.Trigger<NotificationEventData>(new NotificationEventData()
{Title = "Hi",Message = "Customized definition event test!",Id = 100,IsRead = true,
});
运行程序(同时运行消费者端和生产者端),可以看到消费者端打印出了自定义事件。
项目地址
Github:DistributedEventBus