Mybatis学习笔记6 使用时的一些小技巧_biubiubiu0706的博客-CSDN博客
1.单个简单类型参数
2.Map参数
3.实体类参数
4.多参数
5.@Param注解(命名参数)
6.@Param源码分析
建表
插入点数据
新建模块
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>org.example</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-06</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><properties><maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target></properties><dependencies><!--mybatis依赖--><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis</artifactId><version>3.5.10</version></dependency><!--mysql驱动--><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>8.0.30</version></dependency><!--junit--><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.13.2</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!--logback--><dependency><groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId><artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId><version>1.2.11</version></dependency></dependencies>
</project>
目录结构
1.单个简单类型参数包括:
byte short int long float double char
Byte Short Integer Long Double Char
String
java.util.Date
java.sql.Date
持久层接口
pojo
映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.StuMapper"><!--parameterType属性的作用:告诉mybatis框架,我这个方法的参数类型是什么类型。mybatis框架自身带有类型自动推断机制,所以大部分情况下parameterType属性都是可以省略不写的。SQL语句最终是这样的:select * from t_student where id = ?JDBC代码是一定要给?传值的。怎么传值?ps.setXxx(第几个问号, 传什么值);ps.setLong(1, 1L);ps.setString(1, "zhangsan");ps.setDate(1, new Date());ps.setInt(1, 100);...mybatis底层到底调用setXxx的哪个方法,取决于parameterType属性的值。注意:mybatis框架实际上内置了很多别名。可以参考开发手册。--><select id="selectById" resultType="student" parameterType="java.lang.Long">select * from t_student where id=#{id}</select><select id="selectByName" resultType="student">select * from t_student where name=#{name}</select><select id="selectByBirth" resultType="student">select * from t_student where birth=#{birth}</select><select id="selectBySex" resultType="student">select * from t_student where sex=#{sex}</select>
</mapper>
测试代码
import com.example.mapper.StuMapper;
import com.example.pojo.Student;
import com.example.utils.SqlSessionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;/*** @author hrui* @date 2023/9/19 1:24*/
public class Test {@org.junit.Testpublic void selectBySex(){SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();StuMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StuMapper.class);List<Student> students = mapper.selectBySex('男');students.forEach(student-> System.out.println(student));sqlSession.close();}@org.junit.Testpublic void selectByBirth() throws ParseException {SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();StuMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StuMapper.class);//List<Student> students = mapper.selectByBirth(new Date(1978-1900,1,3));SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");Date parse = simpleDateFormat.parse("1980-10-11");List<Student> students = mapper.selectByBirth(parse);students.forEach(student-> System.out.println(student));sqlSession.close();}@org.junit.Testpublic void selectByName(){SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();StuMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StuMapper.class);List<Student> students = mapper.selectByName("张三");students.forEach(student-> System.out.println(student));sqlSession.close();}@org.junit.Testpublic void selectById(){SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtil.openSession();StuMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StuMapper.class);List<Student> students = mapper.selectById(1L);students.forEach(student-> System.out.println(student));sqlSession.close();}
}
加上这个或许效率高一点,但是一般不这么麻烦,不需要
2.Map参数
map也可以这样,#{XXX}是key就行
3.实体类参数
4.多参数
假如说在没有使用@Param指定参数名时候,你非想试试其他的
这里注意下,低版本mybatis可以写#{0},#{1}
上面也可以混着用 比如第一个参数#{arg0} 第二个参数#{param2} 也是可以的
使用@Param指定名字 这样 arg0 arg1就失效了 但是param1 param2还是可以用