Spring Boot与任务视频
1. 异步任务
使用注解 @Async 开启一个异步线程任务, 需要在主启动类上添加注解@EnableAsync开启异步配置;
@Service
public class AsyncService {@Asyncpublic void hello() {try {Thread.sleep(3000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}System.out.println("处理数据中。。。");}
}
2. 定时任务
Spring提供了异步任务调度的方式,比如TaskExecutor,TaskScheduler接口。
也可以配合两个注解使用, 分别是@EnableScheduling、@Scheduled
cron表达式生成器
0,7 表示周日; 1-6表示周一至周六;
quartz框架不一样,1表示周日;2表示周一;
@Service
public class ScheduledService {/*** 秒,分,时,日, 月, 星期, 年*/
// @Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * MON-SAT")
// @Scheduled(cron = "0,1,2,3,4 * * * * MON-SAT")
// @Scheduled(cron = "0-4 * * * * MON-SAT")@Scheduled(cron = "0/4 * * * * MON-SAT")public void scheduled() {System.out.println("scheduled...");}
}
3. 邮件任务
邮件发送需要引入spring-boot-starter-mail;
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
springboot自动配置 MailSenderAutoConfiguration, 里面提供了JavaMailSenderImpl来发送邮件。
MailProperties中封装了mail相关的配置属性,可以在application.properties配置文件中修改配置。
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({ MimeMessage.class, MimeType.class })
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(MailSender.class)
@Conditional(MailSenderCondition.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MailProperties.class)
@Import(JndiSessionConfiguration.class)
public class MailSenderAutoConfiguration {private final MailProperties properties;private final Session session;public MailSenderAutoConfiguration(MailProperties properties,ObjectProvider<Session> session) {this.properties = properties;this.session = session.getIfAvailable();}@Beanpublic JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender() {JavaMailSenderImpl sender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();if (this.session != null) {sender.setSession(this.session);}else {applyProperties(sender);}return sender;}// ....
}
定义MailProperties内容,配置在application.properties中;密码需要在邮箱官网登录后生成第三方客户端登录的授权码。
spring.mail.username=wang-qz@qq.com
spring.mail.password=xxxxxxxxxxx
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true
并不是直接从zhangsan@qq.com发送到lisi@163.com,中间需要经过各自的邮箱服务器的通信才能发送邮件。
测试邮件发送;
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class Springboot04TaskApplicationTests {@Autowiredprivate JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender;@Testpublic void contextLoads() {// 发送简单的邮件SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();message.setSubject("通知-今晚7:00开会");message.setText("讨论项目进度");message.setFrom("1848276756@qq.com");message.setTo("wang-qz@foxmail.com");javaMailSender.send(message);}@Testpublic void test02() throws MessagingException {// 创建一个复杂的邮件MimeMessage mimeMailMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMailMessage, true);mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("通知-早上9:30开会");mimeMessageHelper.setText("投产评审及代码走查,请提前准备好<b style='color:red;'>投产包</b>");// 添加附件mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment("pom.xml", new File("pom.xml"));mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("wang-qz@qq.com");mimeMessageHelper.setTo("wang-qz@foxmail.com");javaMailSender.send(mimeMailMessage);}
}